不能@Autowire 存储库接口 Spring Boot

Question

我面临的问题是关于 @Autowire 存储库接口（在我的情况下为 UserRepository），我不知道为什么，但 @Autowire 失败了。

UserController 类调用@Service 类，而这个类调用@Component（DAO 类），DAO 类是@Autowiring @Repository。

Spring 引导主程序

package com.leagueofsummoners;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ErrorPage;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import com.leagueofsummoners.persistence.interfaces.UserRepository;

@SpringBootApplication
public class LeagueofsummonersApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LeagueofsummonersApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer containerCustomizer() {
        return (container -> {
            ErrorPage error401Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, "/401.html");
            ErrorPage error404Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "/404.html");
            ErrorPage error500Page = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/500.html");

            container.addErrorPages(error401Page, error404Page, error500Page);
        });
    }
}

DTO 类（实体）

@Entity(name = "user")
@Table(name = "users")
public class UserDTO implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id
@Column(name = "id_user")
private Long idUser;

@Column(nullable = false, name = "summoner_name")
private String summonerName;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String username;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String password;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String email;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String avatar;
@Column(nullable = false)
private String firma;
@Column(nullable = false, name = "permission_level")
private PermissionLevels permissionLevel;

public UserDTO() {
}

存储库界面

import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;

import com.leagueofsummoners.model.dto.UserDTO;

@org.springframework.stereotype.Repository
public interface UserRepository extends Repository<UserDTO, Long> {

    Page<UserDTO> findAll(Pageable pageable);

    UserDTO findByUsernameIgnoringCase(String username);

    UserDTO findByIdUser(int idUser);
}

DAO 类（这个在自动装配存储库类时失败）

@Component
public class UserDAO{

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    public UserDTO findByUsernameIgnoringCase(String username) {
        return this.userRepository.findByUsernameIgnoringCase(username);
    }
}

Here's a link with the log of the console

Answer 1

你需要扫描JpaRepositories在你的应用类中添加这个注解：

@EnableJpaRepositories("com.leagueofsummoners.persistence.interfaces")

编辑：

为了配置entityManager，你需要添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

如果您添加此依赖项，它将自动为您配置存储库，因此您无需添加@EnableJpaRepositories。