【问题标题】:Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping'创建名为“org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping”的bean时出错
【发布时间】:2017-03-15 20:15:26
【问题描述】:

使用 jdk 1.8

  1. SpringMVC-4.3.3
  2. SpringCore-4.3.3
  3. javax.servlet-api-3.0.1
  4. spring-data-jpa:1.10.4
  5. hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.5.Final
  6. hibernate-core:4.2.5.Final
  7. Java 的简单日志外观:1.6.1

我遇到了这样的错误

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 用名字创建bean 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping': 调用 init 方法失败;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation

我的问题
为什么会出现错误以及如何解决?

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
     version="3.1">
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>product</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>product</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

product-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kopylov.spring.controller" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

控制器

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class ProductController {

@RequestMapping
public String showHome(){
    return "home";
}

}

AppInitializer

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

公共类 AppInitializer 扩展 AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses(){
    return new Class<?>[]{
            DataConfig.class
    };
}

@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses(){
    return new Class<?>[0];
}

@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings(){
    return new String[0];
}

}

数据配置

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan("com.kopylov.spring")
@PropertySource("classpath:/com/kopylov/spring/resources/app.properties")
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.kopylov.spring.repository")
public class DataConfig {
private static final String PROP_DATABASE_DRIVER = "db.driver";
private static final String PROP_DATABASE_PASSWORD = "db.password";
private static final String PROP_DATABASE_URL = "db.url";
private static final String PROP_DATABASE_USERNAME = "db.username";
private static final String PROP_HIBERNATE_DIALECT = "db.hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROP_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL = "db.hibernate.dialect";
private static final String PROP_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN = "db.entitymanager.packages.to.scan";
private static final String PROP_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL_AUTO = "db.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto";

@Resource
private Environment env;

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
    DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
    dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_DATABASE_DRIVER));
    dataSource.setUrl(env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_DATABASE_URL));
    dataSource.setUsername(env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_DATABASE_USERNAME));
    dataSource.setPassword(env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_DATABASE_PASSWORD));

    return dataSource;
}

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(){
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emfb = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    emfb.setDataSource(dataSource());
    emfb.setPersistenceProviderClass(HibernatePersistence.class);
    emfb.setPackagesToScan(env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_ENTITYMANAGER_PACKAGES_TO_SCAN));
    emfb.setJpaProperties(getHibernateProperties());
    return emfb;
}

@Bean
public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(){
    JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
    transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
    return transactionManager;
}

private Properties getHibernateProperties(){
    Properties properties = new Properties();
    properties.put(PROP_HIBERNATE_DIALECT, env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_HIBERNATE_DIALECT));
    properties.put(PROP_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL, env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL));
    properties.put(PROP_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL_AUTO, env.getRequiredProperty(PROP_HIBERNATE_HBM2DDL_AUTO));
    return properties;
}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java spring spring-mvc spring-data-jpa spring-annotations


    【解决方案1】:

    完美的解决方案对我有用:

    将commons-configuration-1.6.jar添加到lib目录

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      可能您忘记将您的产品servlet 导入配置类

      您可以将您的 product-servlet.xml 移动到“资源”,以便它在类路径中可用

      所以你的 servlet 映射看起来像这样

      <servlet>  
              <servlet-name>product</servlet-name>  
              <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
              <init-param>
                  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                  <param-value>classpath:/product-servlet.xml</param-value>
               </init-param>  
              <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
      </servlet> 
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>product</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      

      在你的配置类中

       @Configuration
          @EnableTransactionManagement
          @ComponentScan("com.kopylov.spring")
          @PropertySource("classpath:/com/kopylov/spring/resources/app.properties")
          @EnableJpaRepositories("com.kopylov.spring.repository")
          @ImportResource("classpath:/product-servlet.xml")
          public class DataConfig {
          //..
          }
      

      顺便说一句,最好不要混合匹配 xml 和 java 配置。由于 java 配置已成为规范,您可以使用 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

      http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/gradle-spring-4-mvc-hello-world-example-annotation/

      【讨论】:

        【解决方案3】:
        First clean your project and build again. Check whether you are getting this error.
        
        
        Then Check with this: nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 
        org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation
        

        我认为你错过了 pom.xml 中的一些存储库或 pom.xml 中不同版本的多个 jar。有时您的弹簧罐彼此不匹配。

        添加这个:

        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
        

        从所有 spring 依赖项中删除 4.3.3.RELEASE。

        参考:http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/overview.html(阅读:Maven“材料清单”依赖)

        <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependencies>
        

        【讨论】:

          【解决方案4】:

          我认为您的调度程序在您的 web.xml 中配置不正确。您没有任何 &lt;init-param&gt; 标记。查看文档

          http://docs.spring.io/spring-flex/docs/1.0.x/reference/html/ch02s02.html

          尝试编辑为:

          <servlet> <servlet-name>product</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/product-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>

          编辑以获取更多信息 另外,我相信您需要在 @RequestMapping 注释中添加一些映射,请参见链接:

          http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/html/mvc.html#mvc-ann-requestmapping

          【讨论】:

            【解决方案5】:

            首先检查是否所有构建路径错误都已解决。 在大多数此类情况下,如果构建路径错误未解决,spring 初始化程序会抛出此错误。

            【讨论】:

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