android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout

【问题标题】：android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayoutandroid.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
【发布时间】：2015-03-08 21:19:53
【问题描述】：

当我尝试运行我的应用程序时出现该错误。我看到了关于这个主题的其他帖子，但没有一个适用于这个代码。此处不适用的一种解决方案是将 android:background 属性更改为可绘制对象。这显然不是真的。以下是活动代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@drawable/backg"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion.MainMenu">

<Button
    android:background="@drawable/lrplaybutton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
    style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:padding="30dp"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_above="@+id/button2" />

<Button
    android:background="@drawable/lrhighscores"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:padding="30dp" />


<Button
    android:background="@drawable/lrhelpbutton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/button3"
    android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:padding="30dp" />
 </RelativeLayout>

完整的错误日志：

01-10 11:58:19.359    3091-3091/tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion/tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion.MainMenu}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2080)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2105)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:133)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1211)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4795)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:556)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.widget.RelativeLayout
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:613)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
            at tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:14)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2044)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2105)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:133)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1211)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4795)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:556)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
            at tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:14)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2044)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2105)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:133)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1211)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4795)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:556)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
            at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
            at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:500)
            at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:353)
            at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:781)
            at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1930)
            at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
            at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3336)
            at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3273)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:421)
            at android.widget.RelativeLayout.<init>(RelativeLayout.java:184)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587)
            at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.setContentView(ActionBarActivityDelegateBase.java:228)
            at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity.setContentView(ActionBarActivity.java:102)
            at tirg.com.kindust.bobda.tirginvasion.MainMenu.onCreate(MainMenu.java:14)
            at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
            at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2044)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2105)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:133)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1211)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4795)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:556)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

  • 你能把android:background="@drawable/backg"删掉，看看应用是否仍然崩溃？
  • 能否请您也发布您的 java 类。这似乎是一个参考问题
  • 我需要背景。 java现在什么都不是。我目前只设计它的 UI。

标签： java android google-apps


【解决方案1】：

我的图片是 5000x7000（太大了！）。通过调整大小修复！

【讨论】：

    【解决方案2】：

    查看背景可绘制对象android:background="@drawable/backg" 的大小。尝试使图像尺寸（分辨率）更小（和/或更小的背景图像）。另见this。

    如您所见，这是导致它的原因：

    Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError
        at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)
        at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:500)
        ......

    您还可以看到this。您也可以尝试从代码中设置背景，从here 获取帮助，使用inSampleSize 将比例位图加载到内存中。

    【讨论】：

    • 我希望它针对所有屏幕尺寸调整大小。我该怎么做？
    • 通过调整图像大小修复
    • 这就是我所说的使图像尺寸（分辨率）更小。
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