ScrollView 中的 ViewPager 无法正确滚动

Question

我有一个“页面”，上面有许多组件，并且谁的内容比设备的高度长。好吧，只要把所有的布局（整个页面）都放在一个ScrollView里面，没问题。

其中一个组件是ViewPager。这可以正确呈现，但是对滑动/甩动的响应没有正确执行，它很紧张并且并不总是有效。它似乎与ScrollView '混淆'了，所以只有在你在一条精确的水平线上投掷时才能 100% 工作。

如果我删除 ScrollView，ViewPager 会完美响应。

我已经四处搜索，并没有发现这是一个已知的缺陷。 有其他人经历过吗？

• 平台版本：1.6
• 兼容性库 v4。
• 设备：HTC Incredible S

下面是一些示例代码供您测试，注释掉ScrollView 以查看它是否正常工作。

活动：

package com.ss.activities;

import com.ss.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class PagerInsideScollViewActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        ViewPager vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        vp.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(this));
    }
}

class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private Context ctx;

    public MyPagerAdapter(Context context) {
        ctx = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {

        TextView tv =  new TextView(ctx);
        tv.setTextSize(50);
        tv.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
        tv.setText("SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, " +
                "SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE, SMILE DUDE");

        ((ViewPager) collection).addView(tv);

        return tv;

    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(View collection, int position, Object view) {
         ((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) view);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable saveState() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
    }

    @Override
    public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
    }

    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
    }
}

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <ScrollView
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="300dp" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。我的解决方案是在 ViewPager 滚动开始时调用 requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent。

这是我的代码：

pager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        v.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
        return false;
    }
});

pager.setOnPageChangeListener(new SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        pager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
    }
});

Answer 2

进一步阅读发现滚动组件内部存在滚动组件问题。

一种解决方案是在包含的可滚动组件（在我的例子中是 ViewPager）区域上“禁用”ScrollView 的垂直滚动。

这个解决方案的代码很详细here（而且它简直太棒了！）

Answer 3

这里有一个解决方案：

    mPager.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {

        int dragthreshold = 30;
        int downX;
        int downY;

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

            switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) event.getRawX();
                downY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
                int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

                if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                    mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                    mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                    mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                mPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });

基本上在按下时设置 X、Y 值，并在拖动时计算距离以确定我们想要走的路。玩转拖动阈值以针对您的情况进行优化。

Answer 4

使用 ViewPager，您可以捕获页面更改事件并防止 ScrollView 拦截导致页面更改的触摸事件。

这很简单，使用ViewGroup.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean)。即使用户在 ViewPager 上开始拖动，它也允许用户拖动 ScrollView，但是在分页器上水平拖动仍然可以在没有 ScrollView 干扰的情况下工作。

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        // Add android:id for your ScrollView in your layout
        final ScrollView sv = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollview);
        final ViewPager vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        vp.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(this));

        // Use a page-change listener to respond to begin-drag events:
        vp.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int newState) {
                if (newState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
                    // Prevent the ScrollView from intercepting this event now that the page is changing.
                    // When this drag ends, the ScrollView will start accepting touch events again.
                    sv.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
            }
        });

    }

这适用于 Android 2.3.4 和 4.2.1 上的 Android Support v4 库。

Answer 5

我改编了@Michael Herbig 的解决方案，这样做的好处是它适用于任何允许setOnTouchListener 的视图，而不仅仅是一个ViewPager（例如ViewPagerIndicator），它是一个自包含的类。

示例用法：

// runStatsPager is a android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
runStatsPager.setOnTouchListener(new ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(runStatsPager));

// runStatsPagerIndicator is a com.viewpagerindicator.TitlePageIndicator
runStatsPagerIndicator.setOnTouchListener(new ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(runStatsPagerIndicator));

还有班级：

class ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper implements View.OnTouchListener {

    private final ScrollView scrollView;
    private final View viewInScrollView;
    int dragthreshold = 30;
    int downX;
    int downY;

    public ViewInScrollViewTouchHelper(View viewInScrollView) {

        if (viewInScrollView == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("viewInScrollView cannot be null.");
        }

        ViewParent parent = viewInScrollView.getParent();
        ScrollView scrollView = null;
        do {
            if (parent instanceof ScrollView) {
                scrollView = (ScrollView) parent;
                break;
            }
        } while(parent != null && (parent = parent.getParent()) != null);

        if (scrollView == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("View does not have a ScrollView in its parent hierarchy.");
        }

        this.scrollView = scrollView;
        this.viewInScrollView = viewInScrollView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                downX = (int) event.getRawX();
                downY = (int) event.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
                int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

                if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                    viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                    scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                    viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                    scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                }
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                scrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                viewInScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                break;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 6

public class WrapContentHeightViewPager extends ViewPager {

public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public WrapContentHeightViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    int height = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
        View child = getChildAt(i);
        child.measure(widthMeasureSpec, View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

        int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
        if (h > height) height = h;
    }

    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

}

@覆盖 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent 事件) {

    int dragthreshold = 30;
    int downX = 0;
    int downY = 0;

    switch (event.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            downX = (int) event.getRawX();
            downY = (int) event.getRawY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            int distanceX = Math.abs((int) event.getRawX() - downX);
            int distanceY = Math.abs((int) event.getRawY() - downY);

            if (distanceY > distanceX && distanceY > dragthreshold) {
                mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
            } else if (distanceX > distanceY && distanceX > dragthreshold) {
                mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            }
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            mScrollView.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            mViewPager.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
            break;
    }
    return false;

}

使用以上两个，它会很好地工作。我也在我的代码中使用过。

Answer 7

因此，通过这种方法，我让ViewPager 向X 方向滚动，而不必担心ScrollView（父级）窃取事件并取消当前滚动。更重要的是，这也使得ViewPager所在的区域可以在Y方向上滚动。

public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {

private GestureDetector     mGestureDetector;
View.OnTouchListener        mGestureListener;

public CustomViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new Detector());
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

    mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
    return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
}

class Detector extends SimpleOnGestureListener {

    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {

        requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);

        return false;
    }
}
}

Answer 8

这里的解决方案对我来说都不是很好，因为它要么是修改ViewPager 的触摸逻辑，要么是ScrollView 的逻辑。我必须同时实现两者，现在它就像一个魅力。

public class TouchGreedyViewPager extends ViewPager {
    private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

    public TouchGreedyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                lastX = ev.getX();
                lastY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY) / 3; // favor X events
                lastX = curX;
                lastY = curY;
                if (xDistance > yDistance) {
                    return true;
                }
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

public class TouchHumbleScrollView extends ScrollView {
    private float xDistance, yDistance, lastX, lastY;

    public TouchHumbleScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                lastX = ev.getX();
                lastY = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();
                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - lastX);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - lastY) / 3; // favor X events
                lastX = curX;
                lastY = curY;
                if (xDistance > yDistance) {
                    return false;
                }
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

Answer 9

您可以通过向每个页面添加滚动视图来覆盖 PagerAdapter 类中的 instantiateItem 方法。这是一个代码：

@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
    ScrollView sc = new ScrollView(cxt);
    sc.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    sc.setFillViewport(true);
    TextView tv = new TextView(cxt);
    tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
    tv.setText(pages[position]);
    tv.setPadding(5,5,5,5);         
    sc.addView(tv);
    ((ViewPager) collection).addView(sc);

    return sc;
    }