【发布时间】:2017-11-05 13:50:41
【问题描述】:
我是一名 Java 学生,这是我实现 StackExchange 的尝试(有一个 pusher 线程和一个 popper 线程、一个堆栈资源和两个用于堆栈内容和时间传递的控制线程)。
我希望有人可以评论我的代码以进行改进或错误\不良做法,即使代码似乎可以工作。
这个程序的主要目的是弄清楚如何在多线程环境中控制资源访问。
我担心使用 ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor 而不是锁定(堆栈),以及我在 StackExchange 类方法中使用同步(用于访问堆栈),我想生成处理动态锁定资源的空闲线程.有什么建议吗?
注意:“幻数和 syso 的格式对于测试 porpuses 可能很糟糕
代码在这里:
package examples;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class StackExchange {
/*
* Two Threads playing with a stack, a timer and a controller for the stack that permits to exit
* */
public class Popper implements Runnable
{
StackExchange sEx;
public Popper(StackExchange sex)
{
this.sEx=sex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Popper: popping!\t"+sEx.getPeek());
sEx.callTheStack(this, null);
}
}
public class Pusher implements Runnable
{
StackExchange sEx;
public Pusher(StackExchange sex)
{
sEx=sex;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Pusher: pushing!\t");
sEx.callTheStack(this, "Hi!");
}
}
public class StackController implements Runnable
{
private Stack<String> theStack;
public int waiting=5;
public StackController(Stack<String> theStack, String name) {
this.theStack = theStack;
Thread.currentThread().setName(name);
}
@Override
public void run()
{
Random rand = new Random();
waiting = rand.nextInt(10);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
int i=0;
for(String string: theStack)
{
buffer.append(string+"\n");
i++;
}
buffer.append("\nFound "+i+" elements\nIWillWait4:\t"+waiting);
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"+Thread.currentThread().getName().toString()+" Says:" + buffer.toString());
if(i>1)
{
System.out.println("ERRER");
System.exit(0);
}
if(i==1 && JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "found 1 element\nWannaStop?")==0)
System.exit(0);
}
}
public class Timer implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
StackExchange.time++;
System.out.println("Time Passed:\t"+StackExchange.time+" seconds");
}
}
/*
* implementation of the StackExchange class
* */
private Popper popper;
private Pusher pusher;
private StackController stackController;
private StackController secondSC;
private Timer timer;
static int time=0;
private Stack<String> stack;
public StackExchange()
{
timer = new Timer();
stack = new Stack<String>();
pusher = new Pusher(this);
popper = new Popper(this);
stackController = new StackController(this.getStack(), "FirstStackController");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StackExchange sex = new StackExchange();
sex.start();
System.out.println("Num of Threads:"+Thread.activeCount());
}
public void start()
{
ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor exec = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(5);
exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(timer, 0, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(pusher, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(popper, 1, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
exec.scheduleAtFixedRate(stackController, 0, stackController.waiting, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
public Stack<String >getStack()
{
return this.stack;
}
public void callTheStack(Object caller, String pushedString)
{
synchronized(this)
{
if(caller instanceof Popper)
stack.pop();
else if(caller instanceof Pusher)
stack.push(pushedString);
}
}
public String getPeek()
{
synchronized(this)
{
return stack.peek();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
你应该把你的问题放在Code Review
-
我投票决定将此问题作为离题结束,因为我要求进行代码审查。
标签: java multithreading runnable