xs:import 导致 wsimport 和 Metro 运行时出现问题？

Question

几天来，我一直在解决我们定义的 WSDL 的问题。我们使用 wsimport 从 WSDL 生成代码，然后使用它来运行服务。在 WSImport 期间，无法以某种方式解析 2 个元素，这会引发警告。然而，运行时，这些警告变成了错误，我们无法运行我们的服务。我们如何才能摆脱这些警告和错误？

所有指针将不胜感激。

我们正在使用 Metro 2.3 和 Java 7。

WSDL 使用 HR-XML 规范中的 xsds，但我将它们删减以更清楚地显示问题。

wsimport 正在报告：

    MacBook-Pro-van-Martin:WSDL-problem sunsear$ wsimport -Xnocompile -s generated "file:DummyService.wsdl"
    parsing WSDL...


    [WARNING] src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name 'hr:Assignment' to a(n) 'element declaration' component.
    line 14 of file:xsd/AssignmentRequestElement.xsd

    [WARNING] src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name 'hr:HumanResource' to a(n) 'element declaration' component.
    line 15 of file:xsd/AssignmentRequestElement.xsd


    Generating code...

WSimport 抱怨在 AssignmentRequestElement.xsd 中引用的 hr:Assignment 和 hr:HumanResource：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns="http://personnel.services.com/services/2013-10"
            xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
            xmlns:hr="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15"
            targetNamespace="http://personnel.services.com/services/2013-10"
            elementFormDefault="qualified" version="2013-10">

    <xsd:import namespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" schemaLocation="HR-XML-2_5/SIDES/Assignment.xsd"/>
    <xsd:import namespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" schemaLocation="HR-XML-2_5/SIDES/HumanResource.xsd"/>

    <xsd:element name="AssignmentRequestElement">
        <xsd:complexType>
            <xsd:sequence>
                <xsd:element ref="hr:Assignment"/>
                <xsd:element ref="hr:HumanResource" minOccurs="0"/>
            </xsd:sequence>
        </xsd:complexType>
    </xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>

人力资源看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15"
            targetNamespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="2007-04-15">
    <xsd:complexType name="HumanResourceType">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="HumanResourceId" type="xsd:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
    <xsd:element name="HumanResource" type="HumanResourceType"/>
</xsd:schema>

作业如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" elementFormDefault="qualified" version="2007-04-15">
    <xsd:complexType name="AssignmentType">
        <xsd:sequence>
            <xsd:element name="AssignmentId" type="xsd:string" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
        </xsd:sequence>
    </xsd:complexType>
    <xsd:element name="Assignment" type="AssignmentType"/>
</xsd:schema>

为了完整起见，这是 WSDL 本身：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:tns="http://personnel.services.com/services/2013-10"
                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
                  xmlns:hr="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
                  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
                  targetNamespace="http://personnel.services.com/services/2013-10">
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema
                    elementFormDefault="qualified">
            <xsd:import namespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15"
                        schemaLocation="xsd/HR-XML-2_5/CPO/Acknowledgement.xsd"/>
            <xsd:import namespace="http://personnel.services.com/services/2013-10"
                        schemaLocation="xsd/AssignmentRequestElement.xsd"/>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="AssignmentRequest">
        <wsdl:documentation>A generic request of type Assignment (A) or Assignment+HumanResource (A+HR).
        </wsdl:documentation>
        <wsdl:part name="input" element="tns:AssignmentRequestElement"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="Response">
        <wsdl:documentation>A generic response of type Acknowledgement.</wsdl:documentation>
        <wsdl:part name="output" element="hr:Acknowledgement"/>
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="DummyService">
        <wsdl:operation name="ProcessAssignment">
            <wsdl:documentation>ProcessAssignment is used to send details of an Assignment
                The request message is an Assignment (A) or
                an Assignment+HumanResource (A+HR) message.
            </wsdl:documentation>
            <wsdl:input message="tns:AssignmentRequest"/>
            <wsdl:output message="tns:Response"/>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="SoapServiceHttpBinding" type="tns:DummyService">
        <wsdlsoap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
        <wsdl:operation name="ProcessAssignment">
            <wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="https://dummy.personnel.services.com/ws/DummySoapService/ProcessAssignment"
                                style="document"/>
            <wsdl:input>
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <wsdlsoap:body use="literal"/>
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="DummySoapService">
        <wsdl:port name="DummyServicesEndpoint" binding="tns:SoapServiceHttpBinding">
            <wsdlsoap:address location="https://dummy.personnel.services.com/ws/DummySoapService"/>
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

根据 SoapUI 和 XMLSpy，WSDL 和 XSD 是正确的，它们正确地验证消息。

wsdl 和 xsds 可以在这里下载：

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/t8klaoodjfsd772/G2MBGZxLE_

Answer 1

您已将 2 个不同的架构位置分配给相同的命名空间 URL。这可能是这个错误的原因，因为现在 wsimport 不知道在哪里搜索 hr: 对象。

<xsd:import namespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" schemaLocation="HR-XML-2_5/SIDES/Assignment.xsd"/>
<xsd:import namespace="http://ns.hr-xml.org/2007-04-15" schemaLocation="HR-XML-2_5/SIDES/HumanResource.xsd"/>

看看这个stackoverflow问题来解决这个问题： SAXParseException; src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name '...' to a(n) 'type definition' component