repository:auditing-attributes 无法解析为 a(n) 属性组组件

【问题标题】：repository:auditing-attributes cannot be resolved to a(n) attribute group componentrepository:auditing-attributes 无法解析为 a(n) 属性组组件
【发布时间】：2017-11-04 06:21:18
【问题描述】：

将 Spring Data 库，特别是 Spring Repositories，放入 Java 遗留应用程序 (Java 1.6)。遗留应用程序也在使用 Ant 构建，并且在加载 Spring ApplicationContext 时出现以下错误。 

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 43 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/beans/cycpersistence-beans.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name 'repository:auditing-attributes' to a(n) 'attribute group' component.
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3910)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4389)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeployInternal(TomcatDeployment.java:313)
at org.jboss.web.tomcat.service.deployers.TomcatDeployment.performDeploy(TomcatDeployment.java:145)
at org.jboss.web.deployers.AbstractWarDeployment.start(AbstractWarDeployment.java:461)
at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.startModule(WebModule.java:122)
at org.jboss.web.deployers.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:97)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.jboss.mx.interceptor.ReflectedDispatcher.invoke(ReflectedDispatcher.java:157)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.dispatch(Invocation.java:96)
at org.jboss.mx.server.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:88)
at org.jboss.mx.server.AbstractMBeanInvoker.invoke(AbstractMBeanInvoker.java:264)
at org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl.invoke(MBeanServerImpl.java:668)
at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceProxy.invoke(ServiceProxy.java:206)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy38.start(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:42)
at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.StartStopLifecycleAction.installAction(StartStopLifecycleAction.java:37)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348)
at org.jboss.system.microcontainer.ServiceControllerContext.install(ServiceControllerContext.java:297)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1652)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:938)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:988)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:826)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:556)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.doChange(ServiceController.java:688)
at org.jboss.system.ServiceController.start(ServiceController.java:460)
at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.start(ServiceDeployer.java:163)
at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.deploy(ServiceDeployer.java:99)
at org.jboss.system.deployers.ServiceDeployer.deploy(ServiceDeployer.java:46)
at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.internalDeploy(AbstractSimpleRealDeployer.java:62)
at org.jboss.deployers.spi.deployer.helpers.AbstractRealDeployer.deploy(AbstractRealDeployer.java:55)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployerWrapper.deploy(DeployerWrapper.java:179)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doDeploy(DeployersImpl.java:1454)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1172)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1193)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.doInstallParentFirst(DeployersImpl.java:1225)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.install(DeployersImpl.java:1113)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1652)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:938)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:988)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:826)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.change(AbstractController.java:556)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.deployers.DeployersImpl.process(DeployersImpl.java:789)
at org.jboss.deployers.plugins.main.MainDeployerImpl.process(MainDeployerImpl.java:699)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.MainDeployerAdapter.process(MainDeployerAdapter.java:117)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.ProfileDeployAction.install(ProfileDeployAction.java:70)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileAction.install(AbstractProfileAction.java:53)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.install(AbstractProfileService.java:403)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:348)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1652)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:938)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:1082)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:988)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:778)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:543)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.repository.AbstractProfileService.registerProfile(AbstractProfileService.java:308)
at org.jboss.system.server.profileservice.ProfileServiceBootstrap.start(ProfileServiceBootstrap.java:256)
at org.jboss.bootstrap.AbstractServerImpl.start(AbstractServerImpl.java:461)
at org.jboss.Main.boot(Main.java:229)

这是我正在使用的 Spring 库，spring-data-commons-core.jar 之外的所有版本都对应于 Spring.io 站点的 Hopper-SR10 发布系列。 所有都被验证在类路径上

        <!-- New Spring, Spring Data, Spring JPA, Spring ORM Libs-->
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-core-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-data-jpa-1.10.10.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-data-commons-1.12.10.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-orm-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-aop-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-aspects-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-jdbc-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-beans-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-web-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-context-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-expression-4.2.9.RELEASE.jar"/>
    <pathelement location="${compile.lib}/spring-data-commons-core-1.4.1.RELEASE.jar"/>

这里是 Spring 配置 xml：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
 ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cc.spring.beans.persistence, com.cc.spring.beans.persistence.repository"/>
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.cc.spring.beans.persistence.repository"/>

</beans>

以前的 Stack Overflow 帖子提到这可能是由于 Spring Data jar 文件不兼容，但我再次使用 Spring 发布火车来避免这种情况。我在 xml 文件中使用了不同版本的 spring-data xsd 模式，但没有成功。我已删除并添加了 spring 存储库 xsd 架构。在前进的过程中，任何和所有的想法都将不胜感激。

【问题讨论】：

  • 确实，听起来您引用的 jar 和 Xml 文档之间有些不兼容。你为什么不发布堆栈跟踪的开始？简化你的设置，直到你可以用 Maven 做同样的事情。如果它出现在此处，请在此处发布完整的配置。如果不适合 onw 问题，请进一步简化。如果 Maven 设置没有显示相同的行为，请在两个变体中的堆栈跟踪的不同位置放置断点，以了解 Ant 版本中的失败原因。它可能会指向某个 jar 的一些未对齐版本。
  • 谢谢 Jens，现在就试试。我还编辑了最初的帖子以获得完整的第一行
  • 您发布的文件是否应该是有问题的cycpersistence-beans.xml 文件？如果是：奇怪，它似乎没有第 43 行。否则：请发布该文件。
  • 嗨 Jens，我相信它说的是第 43 行，因为还有两个其他配置 xml 文件包含在应用程序上下文中。他们以前工作过，所以我没有包括他们。问题解决了，归结为挖掘错误。它找不到那个属性组，所以我查找了它的位置，它在springframework.org/schema/data/repository/… 中。然后我挖掘了spring data commons的jar文件，发现它包含spring-repository-1.8.xsd。我指定了那个版本并且它有效！
  • 如果您认为您的原始评论就是答案，我会像以前一样要求您将其发布为答案，以便我给予您信任。

标签： java spring spring-boot spring-data spring-data-jpa


【解决方案1】：

问题已解决，归结为深入挖掘错误，而不是随机尝试回答类似问题。它找不到 XML 属性组“repository:auditing-attributes”。然后我挖掘了 Spring Data Commons 1.12.10 的 jar 文件，发现它包含 spring-repository-1.8.xsd。我在 xml cycpersistenance.xml 中指定了那个版本，它可以工作。

查看 xsd 以了解它被引用的位置以及错误来自何处：http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd

<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:attributeGroup ref="repository:auditing-attributes"/>
</xsd:complexType>

然后是http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository-1.8.xsd 中的定义。它在复杂组“repository

【讨论】：

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