【问题标题】:How to change comboBox options depending on the selected item of a different comboBox如何根据不同组合框的选定项目更改组合框选项
【发布时间】:2015-09-30 12:13:08
【问题描述】:

如何根据不同组合框的选定项更改组合框的选项?

public class Test extends JFrame{
    String[] test = {"blank", "blank_1"};
    if (comboBox.getSelectedItem() == "blank"){
        String[] test_1 = {"test"};
    }
    else {
    String[] test_1 = {"test_1"};
    }
    JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(test);
    JComboBox comboBox_1 = new JComboBox(test_1);
}

【问题讨论】:

  • 您需要多解释一下您要达到的目标。每次从第一个组合框选择不同的值时,是否希望第二个组合框发生变化?如果是这样,您将需要在第一个组合框上使用侦听器来确定它何时更改。

标签: java swing jcombobox


【解决方案1】:

下面是一个简单的示例,可以帮助您入门:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ComboBoxTwo extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{
    private JComboBox<String> mainComboBox;
    private JComboBox<String> subComboBox;
    private Hashtable<String, String[]> subItems = new Hashtable<String, String[]>();

    public ComboBoxTwo()
    {
        String[] items = { "Select Item", "Color", "Shape", "Fruit" };
        mainComboBox = new JComboBox<String>( items );
        mainComboBox.addActionListener( this );

        //  prevent action events from being fired when the up/down arrow keys are used
        mainComboBox.putClientProperty("JComboBox.isTableCellEditor", Boolean.TRUE);
        add( mainComboBox );

        //  Create sub combo box with multiple models

        subComboBox = new JComboBox<String>();
        subComboBox.setPrototypeDisplayValue("XXXXXXXXXX"); // JDK1.4
        add( subComboBox );

        String[] subItems1 = { "Select Color", "Red", "Blue", "Green" };
        subItems.put(items[1], subItems1);

        String[] subItems2 = { "Select Shape", "Circle", "Square", "Triangle" };
        subItems.put(items[2], subItems2);

        String[] subItems3 = { "Select Fruit", "Apple", "Orange", "Banana" };
        subItems.put(items[3], subItems3);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        String item = (String)mainComboBox.getSelectedItem();
        Object o = subItems.get( item );

        if (o == null)
        {
            subComboBox.setModel( new DefaultComboBoxModel() );
        }
        else
        {
            subComboBox.setModel( new DefaultComboBoxModel( (String[])o ) );
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("SSCCE");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add( new ComboBoxTwo() );
        frame.setLocationByPlatform( true );
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible( true );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            public void run()
            {
                createAndShowUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    你必须创建一个动作

     private void jComboBox1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                           
    
        if (jComboBox1.getSelectedItem().toString().equals("blank")) {
            String[] test_1 = {"test1"};
            DefaultComboBoxModel defaultComboBoxModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel(test_1);
            jComboBox2.setModel(defaultComboBoxModel);
        } else {
            String[] test_1 = {"test_1"};
            DefaultComboBoxModel defaultComboBoxModel = new DefaultComboBoxModel(test_1);
            jComboBox2.setModel(defaultComboBoxModel);
         }
    }   
    

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案3】:

      ActionListener 添加到第一个,触发时从中获取selectedItem,将第二个的ComboBoxModel 替换为所需的值

      您可以使用某种Map 在第一个组合框中的值与第二个组合框中的数据之间进行映射,让生活更轻松

      先看看:

      【讨论】:

      • 我是怎么做到的?
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