【问题标题】:Why am I obtaining this error building a Spring Boot project after updating the spring-boot-starter-parent parent project to the last 2.2.5.RELEASE?为什么在将 spring-boot-starter-parent 父项目更新到最后一个 2.2.5.RELEASE 后构建 Spring Boot 项目时出现此错误?
【发布时间】:2020-07-01 15:02:00
【问题描述】:

我是 Spring Boot 的新手,在尝试更新 spring-boot-starter-parent 父项目时遇到了一些问题。

所以,一开始我有这个 pom.xml 文件(它工作正常,我可以构建项目,我没有问题):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.springboot</groupId>
    <artifactId>excel-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Excel API with Spring Boot</name>
    <description>Spring Boot - working with Excel API</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-data</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Start of excel dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End of excel dependencies -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

如您所见,此 pom.xml 文件包含此 部分:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

如果我的断言有误,请纠正我:据我了解,这意味着我的 pom.xml 文件是 pom.xml 的另一个 pom.xml 文件的子文件strong>spring-boot-starter-parent 项目,版本为 1.5.9.RELEASE。这个推理正确吗?如果在哪里定义这个 pom.xml 文件?

所以目前我成功地使用了这个父项目的 1.5.9.RELEASE 版本。太旧了,我想更新到最后一个2.2.5.RELEASE,如下图:

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-parent

所以我只更改了之前 pom.xml 文件的 部分:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

问题是试图通过这个 Maven 命令构建项目:

mvn clean install -DskipTests=true

我收到以下错误消息:

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[6,44] package org.springframework.boot.web.support does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[9,34] cannot find symbol
  symbol: class SpringBootServletInitializer
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[15,9] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[INFO] 3 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.349 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-03-20T05:48:14-07:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project excel-api: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: 
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[6,44] package org.springframework.boot.web.support does not exist
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[9,34] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class SpringBootServletInitializer
[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[15,9] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

【问题讨论】:

  • 您在 1 个主要版本之间进行升级,其中包含彻底的更改和另外 2 个次要版本。 Spring Boot 1.5.x 于去年 8 月停产。我会建议阅读这篇文章并升级到 2.0.0 并移动到 2.1 然后 2.2,github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/…
  • @DarrenForsy 它解决了我的问题。如果您将其作为回复打开,我将很乐意接受它作为答案

标签: java spring spring-boot maven spring-boot-starter-parent


【解决方案1】:

这是从 1.x 到 2.x 的主要 Spring 版本升级。在此类主要版本升级期间,通常会发生重大更改,例如包重组、删除不推荐使用的类/方法等。最好参考某种迁移指南进行此类升级。您可以参考official migration guide 或其他一些博客,例如this

Spring 提供了一个依赖模块,可以将它添加到你的 pom 文件中。此模块分析应用程序并为所需更改提供诊断输出。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-properties-migrator</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

针对问题中提出的具体问题;

[ERROR] /home/developer/git/SOC-dashboard/src/main/java/com/springboot/excelapi/Application.java:[9,34] cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class SpringBootServletInitializer

SpringBootServletInitializer 现在可以从org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support 包中获得。

【讨论】:

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