创建 mongodb 存储库中的 Spring Data 错误

Question

我正在尝试使用spring数据将我的项目连接到mongodb，但是当我创建接口存储库并尝试运行该项目时，会显示一条错误消息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'notifcationsRepository': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:834)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:539)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1144)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:789)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:133)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:493)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

原因：org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：无法实例化[org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean]：未找到默认构造函数；嵌套异常是 java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean.() 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:85) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098) ... 34 更多 引起：java.lang.NoSuchMethodException：org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean.() 在 java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) 在 java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80) ... 35 更多

2018 年 2 月 22 日之前 10:39:29 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve 调用 GRAVE：为 servlet [调度程序] 分配异常 java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.support.MongoRepositoryFactoryBean.() 在 java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) 在 java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:834) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:667) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:539) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:493) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136) 在 javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet（StandardWrapper.java:1144） 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:789) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke（StandardWrapperValve.java:133） 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke（StandardContextValve.java:96） 在 org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke（AuthenticatorBase.java:493） 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke（StandardHostValve.java:140） 在 org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke（ErrorReportValve.java:81） 在 org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650） 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke（StandardEngineValve.java:87） 在 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service（CoyoteAdapter.java:342） 在 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:800) 在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process（AbstractProcessorLight.java:66） 在 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:800) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) 在 java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

当我删除了我的 notificationsRepository 类后，项目又恢复了工作。

我的依赖 pom:

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0.30</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-datatype-hibernate</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0-RC2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.11</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
        <version>1.12.11.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.13.3</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

SpringConfig.class

public class ServletSpringMVC extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

@Override
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return null;
}

@Override
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return new  Class[]{AppWebConfiguration.class, MongoConfig.class};
}

@Override
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return new  String[]{"/","/**"};
}

@Override
protected String getServletName() {
    return "dispatcher";
}

}

MongoConfig.class

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "br.sp.development.repositories")
public class MongoConfig {

@Bean
public Mongo mongo() throws Exception {
    return new MongoClient("localhost");
}

@Bean
public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception {
    return new MongoTemplate(mongo(), "test");
}
}

BaseRepository.class

@NoRepositoryBean
public interface BaseRepository<T, ID extends Serializable> extends 
MongoRepository<T, ID>  {

}

NotificationsRepository.class

public interface NotifcationsRepository extends 
BaseRepository<Notifications, Long> {

}

通知类

@Document(collection = "notificacoes")
public class Notifications {
@Id
private Long id;
private String notification;

public String getNotification() {
    return notification;
}

public void setNotification(String notification) {
    this.notification = notification;
}

public Long getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}   
}

我尝试使用 NotificationsRepository 直接扩展 MongoRepository，但显示相同的错误消息。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

spring 和 mongodb 的版本兼容性问题

这应该可以帮助您解决问题

https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/mongodb/docs/1.10.14.RELEASE/reference/html/#dependencies

还可以找到正确的版本。选择你需要的版本，看看下面的编译依赖项

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-mongodb/