使用来自另一个模块的 Bean

Question

我正在创建一个 Batch 应用程序来将来自 Web 服务的一些数据放到数据库中。 为此，我需要将 Web 服务接收到的 DTO 转换为可利用的类。这可以使用其他模块中定义的映射器来实现。

当我尝试 @Autowired 映射器时，我遇到了一个异常，我不知道如何通过。

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.utilisateurProcessor; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.utilisateurProcessor; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilisateurProcessor': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor.utilisateurMapper; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
**Caused by**: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.execution.server.common.mapper.UtilisateurMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

映射器在他们的模块中工作正常。我可以@Autowierdd 他们并毫无问题地使用它。如果我不 @Autowierd 映射器，我的批次工作正常。

有人有想法吗？

谢谢！

编辑

我的配置在我的工作配置类上：

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.execution.batch"})

我试着输入：@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.execution.batch", "com.execution.serve"})

但如果我这样做了，我会向作业 bean 的注入报告错误：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.stepBuilderFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfigurationAbstract.stepBuilderFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'stepBuilders' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/SimpleBatchConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory]: Factory method 'stepBuilders' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jobRepository' defined in com.execution.batch.jobConfiguration.JobConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionManager] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}

就像我说的，单独的 to 模块可以正常工作。

• 当我扫描服务器和批处理模块时，批处理扫描不起作用。
• 当我只扫描批处理模块时，服务器模块不起作用，因为我认为不是扫描。

Answer 1

我猜你忘了用你想要的类的适当包设置“扫描仪”。

你的 bean 是 utilisateurProcessor，fqn 是 com.execution.batch.processor.UtilisateurProcessor。它是配置为@Component 还是在您的 XML 中？

请粘贴 spring 的配置，看看你是否将 com.execution.server.common.mapper 添加到 Spring 的扫描仪中。

Answer 2

由于您的配置独立工作，因此您在两个包中的名称存在冲突是一个很好的变化。这可能会导致配置或 bean 被覆盖。

例如

package com.x;
@Configuration
public class AConfiguration {
}

package com.y;
@Configuration
public class AConfiguration {
}

作为springcontext中的beanname，只使用类名，不使用包。因此，如果您扫描这两个包，实际上只会处理一个配置类。这同样适用于使用@Component 注释的类。

重要的是要理解，@Component 和 @Configuration 类也被实例化为 bean，简单的类名作为 beanname。

@Bean 注解的方法也是潜在的错误来源。如果您在两个不同的 Configuration-Bean 中具有相同的方法名，则只会实例化一个。

此外，如果您使用与@Configuration 类名相同的名称作为@Bean 方法名，那么同样，一个会被另一个覆盖。