从 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml] 解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常；答案

【问题标题】：Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml];从 ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml] 解析 XML 文档时出现意外异常；
【发布时间】：2015-04-28 08:33:26
【问题描述】：

我创建了一个 maven-spring-hibernate 项目。我将项目部署到tomcat服务器。在浏览器中点击 URL 时出现以下异常。

**org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Unexpected exception parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml];

嵌套异常是：

org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: Invalid NamespaceHandler class [org.springframework.transaction.config.TxNamespaceHandler] for namespace [http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx]: problem with handler class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class** org.springframework.transaction.config.JtaTransactionManagerBeanDefinitionParser
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:414)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:452)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:663)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:629)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:677)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:548)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:489)
org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:136)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1074)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

请建议如何解决此问题。

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
 xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
 xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="net.viralpatel.contact" />

<bean id="jspViewResolver"
    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass"
        value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

<bean id="messageSource"
    class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
    <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
    <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>


<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
    class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
    p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />


<bean id="dataSource"

    class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"

    p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"

    p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}"

    p:password="${jdbc.password}" />


<bean id="sessionFactory"

    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="configLocation">
        <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
    </property>
    <property name="configurationClass">
        <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>

            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>

        </props>
    </property>

</bean>


<tx:annotation-driven />

<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans

Web.xml

<display-name>Spring3-Hibernate</display-name> 
   <welcome-file-list> 
      <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
   </welcome-file-list> 
<servlet> 
   <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
   <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> 
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
   <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 
   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping>

【问题讨论】：

这是 web.xml:- Spring3-Hibernateindex.htmlspring org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 1spring/跨度>
您能否使用您的 spring-servlet.xml 和 web.xml 编辑您的问题。
你的 spring-servlet.xml 的代码是什么？
看起来您在类路径中缺少依赖类。查看堆栈跟踪的顶部，它提到无法加载类。看起来org.springframework.transaction.config.JtaTransactionManagerBeanDefinitionParser 不见了。
用所有命名空间发布完整的 spring 配置。您的命名空间似乎有问题。

标签： java spring spring-mvc

【解决方案1】：

我遇到了同样的错误，而我在 spring-servlet.xml 文件中输入了错误的依赖 bean 属性的名称。

配置问题：bean定义期间出现意外失败解析违规资源，ServletContext 资源 [/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml]

并通过检查和键入正确的依赖 bean 名称和属性名称解决了错误。建议：如果您得到上述错误检查并匹配正确的依赖 bean 及其属性名称来解决此错误。

【讨论】：