RecyclerView 适配器更改列表滚动中的选定位置

Question

在RecyclerView.Adapter 中，我需要在每个行列表中更改favIcon，在选择每个位置后，只需指定行favIcon 更改。

一切正常，但是当滚动 RecyclerView 时，所选行的位置会自动改变！

这是我的适配器类：

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private ItemData[] itemsData;
Activity activity;

public MyAdapter(Activity activity, ItemData[] itemsData) {
    this.activity=activity;
    this.itemsData = itemsData;
}

@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                               int viewType) {
    View itemLayoutView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);

    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemLayoutView);
    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position) {

    viewHolder.txtViewTitle.setText(itemsData[position].getTitle());
    viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(itemsData[position].getImageUrl());
    viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (!viewHolder.isFav) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"Selected Row : "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                viewHolder.isFav = true;
                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);
            } else {
                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.pre_ic_ab_drawer);
                viewHolder.isFav = false;
            }
        }
    });


    if (viewHolder.isFav)
        viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);

}

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    public TextView txtViewTitle;
    public ImageView imgViewIcon;
    public Boolean isFav=false;

    public ViewHolder(View itemLayoutView) {
        super(itemLayoutView);
        txtViewTitle = (TextView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
        imgViewIcon = (ImageView) itemLayoutView.findViewById(R.id.item_icon);
    }
}

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return itemsData.length;
}
 } 

我在输出中看到的：

如我所见，我选择了第一行图标，但在滚动 RecyclerView 之后，选择的位置发生了变化。

然后尝试使用将favIcon和imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener更改为onCreateViewHolder再次错误的位置！

我也尝试将位置存储在 sharedPreferences 或 modelClass 中，但这在滚动时返回错误的位置

有没有办法避免这个问题？

我也看到了这个解决方案：Get clicked item and its position in RecyclerView

Answer 1

如果元素被选中，请尝试使用您的模型ItemData[] itemsData; 保存。

例如。

        if (itemsData[position].isFav){

                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);
         }else{

                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.pre_ic_ab_drawer);
         }


viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if (!itemsData[position].isFav) {
                            Toast.makeText(activity,"Selected Row : "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            itemsData[position].isFav = true;
                            viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);
                        } else {
                            viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.pre_ic_ab_drawer);
                            itemsData[position].isFav = false;
                        }
                    }
                });

Answer 2

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private ItemData[] itemsData;
Activity activity;

public MyAdapter(Activity activity, ItemData[] itemsData) {
    this.activity=activity;
    this.itemsData = itemsData;
}

@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
                                               int viewType) {
    View itemLayoutView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);

    ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(itemLayoutView);
    return viewHolder;
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder viewHolder, final int position) {

    viewHolder.txtViewTitle.setText(itemsData[position].getTitle());
    viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(itemsData[position].getImageUrl());
    viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (!viewHolder.isFav) {
                Toast.makeText(activity,"Selected Row : "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                viewHolder.isFav = true;
                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);
            } else {
                viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.pre_ic_ab_drawer);
                viewHolder.isFav = false;
            }
        }
    });


    if (viewHolder.isFav)
        viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_fav);
    else
        // The change 
        viewHolder.imgViewIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.pre_ic_ab_drawer);

}

当你绑定 ViewHolder 时，如果不是 fav，你应该重置 ImageView 图标。