【发布时间】:2023-12-02 11:27:01
【问题描述】:
这是我的代码。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char buf1[100];
char buf2[100];
int main()
{
char **p = (char**)(buf1+sizeof(long));
char **q = (char**)(buf2+1);
*p = (char*)malloc(100);
*q = (char*)malloc(100);
strcpy(*p, "xxxx");
strcpy(*q, "zzzz");
printf("p:%s q:%s\n", *p, *q);
return 0;
}
我使用 gcc 编译了代码,然后像这样运行 valgrind-3.6.1
valgrind --leak-check=full --log-file=test.log --show-reachable=yes ~/a.out
valgrind 给了我下面的日志
==20768== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==20768== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==20768== Using Valgrind-3.6.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==20768== Command: /home/zxin11/a.out
==20768== Parent PID: 12686
==20768==
==20768==
==20768== HEAP SUMMARY:
==20768== in use at exit: 200 bytes in 2 blocks
==20768== total heap usage: 2 allocs, 0 frees, 200 bytes allocated
==20768==
==20768== 100 bytes in 1 blocks are still reachable in loss record 1 of 2
==20768== at 0x4C2488B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==20768== by 0x4005FD: main (test2.c:12)
==20768==
==20768== 100 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 2
==20768== at 0x4C2488B: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==20768== by 0x400611: main (test2.c:13)
==20768==
==20768== LEAK SUMMARY:
==20768== definitely lost: 100 bytes in 1 blocks
==20768== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==20768== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==20768== still reachable: 100 bytes in 1 blocks
==20768== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==20768==
==20768== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==20768== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 3 from 3)
为什么第一个 malloc 仍然可以访问,而第二个 malloc 肯定丢失了? 可能是对齐的问题,不能把malloced内存的地址放到一个未对齐的变量中,如果是这样,我怎么能压制这种正面的报告呢? 很想你。
【问题讨论】:
标签: memory-leaks alignment valgrind