【发布时间】:2015-09-21 09:49:57
【问题描述】:
我构建了一个从 HockeyApp 获取报告的简单应用程序。但是,当我使用内存泄漏工具运行应用程序时,它显示当我执行 getReport 操作时存在内存泄漏。我无法理解仪器中显示的所有信息。
这是导致内存泄漏的按钮操作方法:
- (IBAction)getReports:(id)sender {
//initialize url that is going to be fetched.
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://rink.hockeyapp.net/api/2/apps/APP_ID/crash_reasons"];
//initialize a request from url
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request addValue:tokenReceived forHTTPHeaderField:@"X-HockeyAppToken"];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//initialize a connection from request
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
self.getReportConnection = connection;
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData*)data{
if (connection==getReportConnection) {
[self.receivedData appendData:data];
NSLog(@"data is %@",data);
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *e = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [responseString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *JSON = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &e];
NSLog(@"login json is %@",JSON);
NSLog(@"reason json is %@",JSON[@"reason"]);
[JSON[@"crash_reasons"] enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
[reportArray addObject:obj[@"reason"]];
NSLog(@"index = %lu, Object For title Key = %@", (unsigned long)idx, obj[@"reason"]);
}];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *jsonArray = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
options:kNilOptions error:&error];
if (error != nil) {
NSLog(@"Error parsing JSON.");
}
else {
NSLog(@"Array: %@,array count is %d", jsonArray,jsonArray.count);
}
// [reportArray addObject:[jsonArray objectAtIndex:0]];
if (JSON!=NULL) {
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Reports succesfully retrieved" message:@"" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alert show];
}
}
}
// This method receives the error report in case of connection is not made to server.
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
UIAlertView *errorAlert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Wrong Login" message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"ok" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[errorAlert show];
NSLog(@"error is %@",error);
}
// This method is used to process the data after connection has made successfully.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
}
我发现内存泄漏发生在didRecieveData 方法中出现警报视图之前。
这里是内存泄漏工具显示内存泄漏的截图:
我不明白代码的哪一部分导致了内存泄漏。谁能告诉我如何使用泄漏工具识别导致内存泄漏的代码部分?
编辑:当我在模拟器上运行应用程序时,仪器没有显示任何内存泄漏:
截图如下:
当我在设备上运行应用程序时,仪器再次显示内存泄漏:
我查看了泄漏部分,发现 NSmutableArray 导致了泄漏:
我在我的代码中只使用了一个NSMutableArray。我在.h 文件中声明了它:
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *reportArray;
并分配到viewDidLoad:
reportArray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
并将其加载到didRecieveData:
[reportArray addObject:obj[@"reason"]];
堆栈跟踪快照:
【问题讨论】:
-
请注意,其中一个 Instruments 按钮,就在右侧的“快照”上方,选择了一个堆栈跟踪,可以显示泄漏对象的分配是如何发生的。
-
添加了堆栈跟踪快照!!!
标签: ios objective-c memory-leaks instruments