Instrument (XCode4) 报告 ASIHttpRequest 泄漏内存？

Question

我在 XCode 4 中得到 Instrument tools 报告来自 ASIHttpRequest 的内存泄漏...我无法找出问题所在，转而我注释掉了我所有的代码来处理结果并使函数如下所示，但是xcode 仍然报告相同的内存泄漏...

每次单击按钮时都会调用此方法，并且每次单击按钮时都会看到更多的内存泄漏。 :(

- (void) loadData
{
    // no data set, we need to load ourself
    NSURL *url = [self getDataUrl];
    ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // set cache policy
    //

    // always store data in cache
    [request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
    // Always ask the server if there is new content available, 
    // If the request fails, use data from the cache even if it should have expired.
    [request setCachePolicy:ASIAskServerIfModifiedWhenStaleCachePolicy|ASIFallbackToCacheIfLoadFailsCachePolicy];


    [request setCompletionBlock:^{
        NSLog(@"[http request] finishing %@", url);

        [self dataDidLoadSuccess];
    }];

    [request setFailedBlock:^{
        NSError *error = [request error];
        NSLog(@"[http request]Failed to perform request to %@: %@", url, error);
        [self dataDidLoadFail:error];
    }];

    [request startAsynchronous];  
}

---

以下内容复制自仪器检测到的泄漏（仅一部分）：

Leaked Object   #   Address Size    Responsible Library Responsible Frame
__NSMallocBlock__,2 < multiple >    64 Bytes    UIKit   -[UIViewController view]
NSCFString,2    < multiple >    64 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPMessage::parseHeadersFromData()
GeneralBlock-16,2   < multiple >    32 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
NSRecursiveLock,2   < multiple >    160 Bytes   Foundation  +[NSRecursiveLock allocWithZone:]
NSConcreteMutableData,2 < multiple >    64 Bytes    Foundation  +[NSMutableData(NSMutableData) allocWithZone:]
__NSArrayM,2    < multiple >    64 Bytes    UIKit   -[UIViewController view]
__NSMallocBlock__,2 < multiple >    64 Bytes    UIKit   -[UIViewController view]
__NSArrayM,2    < multiple >    64 Bytes    Foundation  +[NSHTTPCookie _cf2nsCookies:]
__NSOperationInternal,2 < multiple >    288 Bytes   Foundation  -[NSOperation init]
NSCFString,     0xb35fdc0   16 Bytes    CFNetwork   createCapitalizedHeaderString
NSCFString,     0xb35fda0   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPMessage::extractResponseStatusLine(unsigned char const*, long)
GeneralBlock-32,    0xb35cd10   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPMessage::internalSetHeader(__CFString const*, __CFString const*, long)
__NSCFArray,    0xb35c550   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::streamEvent(unsigned long)
GeneralBlock-48,    0xb35c520   48 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::startRequest(CFStreamError*)
GeneralBlock-16,    0xb35c440   16 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::startRequest(CFStreamError*)
__NSCFInputStream,  0xb35c420   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::startRequest(CFStreamError*)
GeneralBlock-32,    0xb35ba80   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::constructProxyList(CFStreamError*)
__NSCFArray,    0xb35ba60   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::constructProxyList(CFStreamError*)
GeneralBlock-48,    0xb35ba10   48 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPMessage::initialize(HTTPMessage*)
CFHTTPMessage,  0xb35b950   80 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::streamOpen(__CFReadStream*, CFStreamError*, unsigned char*)
GeneralBlock-48,    0xb35b920   48 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
__NSCFArray,    0xb35b900   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPMessage::initialize(HTTPMessage*)
__NSCFArray,    0xb35b8e0   32 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
__NSCFArray,    0xb35b8c0   32 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::startRequest(CFStreamError*)
GeneralBlock-48,    0xb35b610   48 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
GeneralBlock-16,    0xb35b5f0   16 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::streamSetProperty(__CFReadStream*, __CFString const*, void const*)
GeneralBlock-32,    0xb35b5d0   32 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
GeneralBlock-32,    0xb35b5b0   32 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
NSCFString,     0xb35b590   32 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSURL(NSURL) host]
GeneralBlock-16,    0xb35b570   16 Bytes    CFNetwork   HTTPReadStream::streamSetProperty(__CFReadStream*, __CFString const*, void const*)
__NSCFDictionary,   0xb35b540   48 Bytes    Foundation  -[NSThread main]
__NSCFDictionary,   0xb35b490   48 Bytes    CFNetwork

Answer 1

我不确定这是否是您遇到的问题，但引用http://allseeing-i.com/ASIHTTPRequest/How-to-use#using_blocks：

  __block ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];

注意在声明请求时使用 __block 限定符， 这个很重要！它告诉块不要保留请求，这 对于防止保留周期很重要，因为请求将 始终保留块。

所以尝试添加 __block 限定符，然后重新测试，看看是否还有问题...