【发布时间】:2012-11-19 07:52:59
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Dijkstra 的算法来找到从特定顶点(v0)到其余顶点的最短路径。这已解决,并且与以下链接中的此代码配合良好:http://en.literateprograms.org/index.php?title=Special:DownloadCode/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm_(Java)&oldid=15444
我无法根据用户输入在 for 循环中分配 Edge 数组,而不是像这里那样对其进行硬编码。
任何帮助从每个顶点为 Edge[] 邻接分配新边?请记住,它可能是 1 个或多个边缘。
class Vertex implements Comparable<Vertex>
{
public final String name;
public Edge[] adjacencies;
public double minDistance = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
public Vertex previous;
public Vertex(String argName) { name = argName; }
public String toString() { return name; }
public int compareTo(Vertex other){
return Double.compare(minDistance, other.minDistance);
}
}
class Edge{
public final Vertex target;
public final double weight;
public Edge(Vertex argTarget, double argWeight){
target = argTarget; weight = argWeight; }
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Vertex v[] = new Vertex[3];
Vertex v[0] = new Vertex("Harrisburg");
Vertex v[1] = new Vertex("Baltimore");
Vertex v[2] = new Vertex("Washington");
v0.adjacencies = new Edge[]{ new Edge(v[1], 1),
new Edge(v[2], 3) };
v1.adjacencies = new Edge[]{ new Edge(v[0], 1),
new Edge(v[2], 1),};
v2.adjacencies = new Edge[]{ new Edge(v[0], 3),
new Edge(v[1], 1) };
Vertex[] vertices = { v0, v1, v2};
/*Three vertices with weight: V0 connects (V1,1),(V2,3)
V1 connects (V0,1),(V2,1)
V2 connects (V1,1),(V2,3)
*/
computePaths(v0);
for (Vertex v : vertices){
System.out.println("Distance to " + v + ": " + v.minDistance);
List<Vertex> path = getShortestPathTo(v);
System.out.println("Path: " + path);
}
}
}
上面的代码可以很好地找到从 v0 到所有其他顶点的最短路径。将新的 edge[] 分配给 edge[] 邻接时会出现问题。
例如,这不会产生正确的输出:
for (int i = 0; i < total_vertices; i++){
s = br.readLine();
char[] line = s.toCharArray();
for (int j = 0; j < line.length; j++){
if(j % 4 == 0 ){ //Input: vertex weight vertex weight: 1 1 2 3
int vert = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(line[j]));
int w = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(line[j+2]));
v[i].adjacencies = new Edge[] {new Edge(v[vert], w)};
}
}
}
与此相反:
v0.adjacencies = new Edge[]{ new Edge(v[1], 1),
new Edge(v[2], 3) };
如何获取用户输入并制作 Edge[],以将其传递给邻接?问题是它可能是 0 条边或很多条边。
任何帮助将不胜感激 谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
你可能想看看
Scanner类来读取输入,它有一个方法nextInt从字符串中读取数字。
标签: java arrays object input variable-assignment