如何返回多个变量和/或使用私有 int 方法？

Question

这是我的代码：

import static java.lang.System.*;

public class Triples
{
 private int number;

public Triples()
{
    this(0);
}

public Triples(int num)
{
    number = num;
}

public void setNum(int num)
{
    number = num;
}

private int greatestCommonFactor(int a, int b, int c)
{
    for(int n = 0; n <= number; n++)
    {
    int max = number;
    for(a = 1; a <= max; a++)
    {
        a = n;
        for(b = a +1; b <= max; b++)
        {
            b =n;
            for(c = b + 1; c <= max; c++)
            {
                c = n;
                if(Math.pow(a, 2)+ Math.pow(b, 2)== Math.pow(c, 2))
                {
                    if((a%2==1 && b%2==0)|| (a%2==0 && b%2==1))
                    {
                        if(a%2<=1 && b%2<=1 && c%2<=1)
                        {
                            return 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    }

    return 1;
}

public String toString()
{
    String output="";
    output = greatestCommonFactor(a, b, c);


    return output+"\n";
}
}

我需要让它打印出变量 a、b 和 c，但我不知道如何做到这一点。我目前收到的错误消息是“a 无法解析为变量 b 无法解析为变量 c 无法解析为变量”

如果有帮助，这里是相关实验表的链接：https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B_ifaCiEZgtcX08tbW1jNThZZmM

更新 这是我更新的 toString 方法：

public String toString()
{
    int a = 0;
    int b = 0;
    int c = 0;
    String output="";
    output += greatestCommonFactor(a, b , c) + "\n";


    return output;
}

当我在编辑时，我最棒的CommonFactor 方法：

private int greatestCommonFactor(int a, int b, int c)
{
    for(int n = 0; n <= number; n++)
    {
    int max = number;
    for(a = 1; a <= max; a++)
    {
        a = n;
        for(b = a +1; b <= max; b++)
        {
            b =n;
            for(c = b + 1; c <= max; c++)
            {
                c = n;
                if(Math.pow(a, 2)+ Math.pow(b, 2)== Math.pow(c, 2))
                {
                    if((a%2==1 && b%2==0)|| (a%2==0 && b%2==1))
                    {
                        if(a%2<=1 && b%2<=1 && c%2<=1)
                        {
                            return greatestCommonFactor(a, b, c);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    }

    //return 1;
}

更新 #2

这是（希望）为最伟大的CommonFactor 和 toString 方法编写代码的更正确的方法：

private int greatestCommonFactor(int a, int b, int c)
{
    a = 0;
    b = 0;
    c = 0;
    for(int n = 0; n <= number; n++)
    {
    int max = number;
    for(a = 1; a <= max; a++)
    {
        a = n;
        for(b = a +1; b <= max; b++)
        {
            b =n;
            for(c = b + 1; c <= max; c++)
            {
                c = n;
                if(Math.pow(a, 2)+ Math.pow(b, 2)== Math.pow(c, 2))
                {
                    if((a%2==1 && b%2==0)|| (a%2==0 && b%2==1))
                    {
                        if(a%2<=1 && b%2<=1 && c%2<=1)
                        {
                            return a;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    }

    return greatestCommonFactor(a, b, c);
}

public String toString()
{

    String output="";
    output += greatestCommonFactor(a, b , c) + "\n";


    return output;
}

Runner 类添加

import static java.lang.System.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Lab11j
{
 public static void main(String args[])
 {
       Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
        String choice="";
            do{
                out.print("Enter the max number to use : ");
                int big = keyboard.nextInt();


                    //instantiate a TriangleThree object
             Triples trip = new Triples( big);
                //call the toString method to print the triangle
                System.out.println( trip );

                System.out.print("Do you want to enter more data? ");
                choice=keyboard.next();
            }while(choice.equals("Y")||choice.equals("y"));
    }
}

Answer 1

您在使用变量时没有声明和初始化它们：

output = greatestCommonFactor(a, b, c); // where are a, b and c decleared in this method?

此外，您的 greatestCommonFactor() 方法接受参数，但除了重新初始化它们之外什么都不做，所以它很可能根本不接受任何参数：

private int greatestCommonFactor(int a, int b, int c) {
    for (int n = 0; n <= number; n++) {
        int max = number;
        for (a = 1; a <= max; a++)
        // here you're setting a to 1. So why pass its value as an argument to the method,
        // since you don't care about the passed in value? 

编辑：

而不是拥有

private int greatestCommonFactor(int a, int b, int c) { // these are arguments
    a = 0;
    b = 0;
    c = 0;
    ...
}

你应该有

private int greatestCommonFactor() {
    int a = 0;
    int b = 0;
    int c = 0; // these are local variables
    ...
}

而不是拥有

public String toString() {
    String output="";
    output += greatestCommonFactor(a, b , c) + "\n";
    return output;
}

你应该有

// yes, this method name is ugly, but it says what the method does
// I would simply make greatestCommonFactor a public method, and remove this method,
// since it doesn't do anything useful.
public String computeGreatestCommonFactorAndReturnItAsAStringWithANewLine() {
    return greatestCommonFactor() + "\n";
}