对于 Python2.7 或更高版本:
In [83]: import random
In [84]: '{:050b}'.format(random.randrange(1<<50))
Out[84]: '10011110110110000011111000011100101111101001001011'
(在Python2.6中,使用'{0:050b}'而不是'{:050b}'。)
说明:
string.format 方法可以将整数转换为其二进制字符串表示形式。执行此操作的基本格式代码是'{:b}':
In [91]: '{:b}'.format(10)
Out[91]: '1010'
要制作宽度为 50 的字符串,请使用格式代码'{:50b}':
In [92]: '{:50b}'.format(10)
Out[92]: ' 1010'
要使用零填充空格,请使用{:050b}:
In [93]: '{:050b}'.format(10)
Out[93]: '00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001010'
syntax for str.format 一开始有点吓人。
这是我的备忘单:
http://docs.python.org/library/string.html#format-string-syntax
replacement_field ::= "{" field_name ["!" conversion] [":" format_spec] "}"
field_name ::= (identifier|integer)("."attribute_name|"["element_index"]")*
attribute_name ::= identifier
element_index ::= integer
conversion ::= "r" | "s"
format_spec ::= [[fill]align][sign][#][0][width][,][.precision][type]
fill ::= <a character other than '}'>
align ::= "<" | ">" | "=" | "^"
"=" forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any)
but before the digits. (for numeric types)
"<" left justification
">" right justification
"^" center justification
sign ::= "+" | "-" | " "
"+" places a plus/minus sign for all numbers
"-" places a sign only for negative numbers
" " places a leading space for positive numbers
# for integers with type b,o,x, tells format to prefix
output with 0b, 0o, or 0x.
0 enables zero-padding. equivalent to 0= fill align.
width ::= integer
, tells format to use a comma for a thousands separator
precision ::= integer
type ::= "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "E" | "f" | "F" | "g" | "G" | "n" |
"o" | "x" | "X" | "%"
c convert integer to corresponding unicode character
n uses a locale-aware separator
% multiplies number by 100, display in 'f' format, with percent sign