【发布时间】:2018-01-06 08:08:54
【问题描述】:
我正在处理一项可以接受来自键盘的命令以将人员插入哈希表的任务。将某人插入 hastable 后,他们可以与 table 中的另一个人“成为好友”。我必须存储谁是谁的朋友的方式是二叉搜索树。对于哈希表,我要做的是节点的第一部分是人名,然后 next 是指向那个人朋友的 bst 的指针,最后是指向下一个节点的指针,如果有的话是碰撞。这是一个视觉示例...
我已经能够将人插入我的表中,但我不知道如何访问 BST 并为那个人添加朋友。这是我的代码...
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
// Structures
struct linkedList{
char *name;
struct linkedList *next;
struct linkedList *tree;
};
typedef struct linkedList list;
struct hashTable{
int size;
list **table;
};
typedef struct hashTable hash;
struct bst{
char *val;
struct bst *l;
struct bst *r;
};
int main(){
char input[50];
char *ch, cmd_str[50], name[30];
// Make hash table for names
hash *profiles;
profiles = createHashTable(1001);
while(1){
// Get keyboard input
fgets(input, 50, stdin);
input[strlen(input)-1] = '\0';
// parse the input
ch = strtok(input, " ");
strcpy(cmd_str,ch);
if(strcmp("CREATE", cmd_str) == 0){
ch = strtok(NULL, " \n");
insertPerson(profiles, ch);
}
else if(strcmp("FRIEND", cmd_str) == 0){
ch = strtok(NULL, " \n");
strcpy(name, ch);
ch = strtok(NULL, " \n");
friendPerson(profiles, name, ch);
}
else if(strcmp("UNFRIEND", cmd_str) == 0){
ch = strtok(NULL, " \n");
}
else if(strcmp("LIST", cmd_str) == 0){
ch = strtok(NULL, " \n");
printFriends(profiles, ch);
}
else if(strcmp("QUERY", cmd_str) == 0){
}
else if(strcmp("BIGGEST-FRIEND-CIRCLE", cmd_str) == 0){
}
else if(strcmp("INFLUENTIAL-FRIEND", cmd_str) == 0){
}
else if(strcmp("EXIT", cmd_str) == 0){
printf("\nExiting...\n");
return 0;
}
else{
printf("\nBad Command.\n");
}
}
}
// Creates Hash Table
hash *createHashTable(int size){
int i;
hash *new_table;
if((new_table = malloc(sizeof(hash))) == NULL)
return NULL;
if((new_table->table = malloc(sizeof(list *) * size)) == NULL)
return NULL;
for(i=0; i < size; i++)
new_table->table[i] = NULL;
new_table->size = size;
return new_table;
}
// hashing function
int keyHash(char *name){
int c;
unsigned long key;
while(c = *name++)
key = ((key<<5) + key) + c;
return key%1000;
}
// insert a person into the hash table
void insertPerson(hash *profiles, char *name){
struct linkedList *item = (struct linkedList*)malloc(sizeof(struct linkedList));
int hash_val = keyHash(name);
item->name = name;
item->next = NULL;
item->tree = new_tree;
// Collision case
if(profiles->table[hash_val] != NULL){
while(profiles->table[hash_val]->next != NULL){
profiles->table[hash_val] = profiles->table[hash_val]->next;
}
profiles->table[hash_val]->next = item;
}
// Empty cell
else{
profiles->table[hash_val] = item;
}
}
// friend two people inside the hash table
void friendPerson(hash *profiles, char *name, char *_friend){
int hash1 = keyHash(name);
int hash2 = keyHash(_friend);
// check if the names are already in system
if(!profiles->table[hash1]){
printf("%s is not yet in the system", name);
return;
}
if(!profiles->table[hash2]){
printf("%s is not yet in the system", _friend);
return;
}
// add first friend
if(strcmp(profiles->table[hash1]->name, name) == 0){
insertBST(profiles->table[hash1]->tree, _friend);
}
else{
while(profiles->table[hash1]->next != NULL){
if(strcmp(profiles->table[hash1]->name, name) == 0)){
break;
}
profiles->table[hash1] = profiles->table[hash1]->next;
}
insertBST(profiles->table[hash1]->tree, _friend);
}
// add second friend
if(strcmp(profiles->table[hash2]->name, _friend) == 0){
insertBST(profiles->table[hash2]->tree, name);
}
else{
while(profiles->table[hash2]->next != NULL){
if(strcmp(profiles->table[hash2]->name, name) == 0)){
break;
}
profiles->table[hash2] = profiles->table[hash1]->next;
}
insertBST(profiles->table[hash2]->tree, name);
}
}
// creates a new bst node
struct bst *newBSTNode(char *name){
struct bst *temp = (struct bst* )malloc(sizeof(struct bst));
temp->val = strdup(name);
strcpy(temp->val, name);
temp->l = temp->r = NULL;
return temp;
}
// Inserts the a friend into a BST
struct bst *insertBST(struct bst *node, char *name){
if(!node)
return newBSTNode(name);
else{
if(strcmp(name, node->val) < 0){
node->l = insertBST(node->l, name);
}
else if(strcmp(name, node->val) > 0){
node->r = insertBST(node->r, name);
}
}
return node;
}
// Inorder print of names
void inorder(struct bst *root){
if(!root){
inorder(root->l);
printf("%s ", root->val);
inorder(root->r);
}
}
// Sends to function to print names
void printFriends(hash *profiles, char *name){
int hash_val = keyHash(name);
inorder(profiles->table[hash_val]->tree);
}
我如何才能访问该人的 BST? struct bst *tree = profiles->table[hash1]->tree; 是我之前的尝试,但它更像是在黑暗中拍摄。提前致谢!
更新:好的,所以我已经能够添加朋友(我想),现在我正在尝试使用void printFriends() 打印它们。但是,当我运行该功能时,什么也没有打印出来。有谁知道我在哪里搞砸了?我已经更新了上面的代码。
【问题讨论】:
-
也许将结构体
linkedList中tree的类型更改为bst会有帮助吗? -
friend不是 C 中的关键字。除非您有一些不明显的编码标准,否则您不必使用_friend。 -
你们说的都对!为了安全起见,我只是使用
_friend。但是,知道未来是非常好的!
标签: c algorithm hashtable binary-search-tree