【发布时间】:2021-06-23 22:57:24
【问题描述】:
假设我有一个 dictionary.csv 文件:
"apple", "n.", "a red fruit"
"exercise", "n.", "sport"
"exercise", "v.", "play sport"
我已将其读入类型 Hashtable
content = {"apple":[["n", "a red fruit"]], "exercise"=[["n.", "sport"],["v.", "play sport"]]}
但是,content.containsKey("apple") 返回 false。我试过hashmap和concurrentHashMap,还是不行。
下面是我的 Dictionary 类代码。
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class Dictionary {
private String filename;
private Hashtable<String, ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>> content = new Hashtable<>();
public Dictionary(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
// set the file name
this.filename = filename;
// read dictionary file into content
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader((new FileReader(filename)))) {
String line;
// read every line
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
String[] values = line.split(",");
assert(values.length == 3);
// split word,
String word = values[0].toLowerCase();
ArrayList<String> meaning = new ArrayList<>();
meaning.add(values[1]);
meaning.add(values[2]);
// add word and meaning to the content
if (content.containsKey(word)){
ArrayList newMeanings = content.get(word);
newMeanings.add(meaning);
content.put(word, newMeanings);
}
else {
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> meanings = new ArrayList<>();
meanings.add(meaning);
content.put(word, meanings);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void getMeaning(String rawWord){
String word = rawWord.toLowerCase();
if (content.containsKey(word)){
ArrayList<ArrayList<String>> meanings = content.get(word);
int numMeanings = meanings.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numMeanings; i++){
String[] meaningLst = (String[]) meanings.get(i).toArray();
System.out.println("Meaning " + (i+1) + ": " + meaningLst[0] + ". " + meaningLst[1]);
}
}
else {
System.out.println("Word not found");
}
}
}
下面是我在 Main 类中的代码。
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String ars[]) throws FileNotFoundException {
Dictionary dictionary = new Dictionary("dictionary.csv");
dictionary.getMeaning("apple");
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
永远不要在新代码中使用
Hashtable。请改用Map和HashMap。 (并将您的变量声明为Map<String, List<List<String>>>或类似的,而不是使用特定的集合类型。) -
我认为您插入的是
"apple"作为键,而不是apple。删除双引号。 -
使用现有的库来读取 CSV,不要自己解析,会导致类似这样的问题。
-
我第二个 @MarkRotteveel 并且还想指出数据看起来不一致,例如在
"apple"之后,你有一个:作为分隔符,而在"exercise"之后,你有一个=作为分隔符。