从 MVVM WPF 项目中的 DataGrid 中选择多个项目

Question

如何在 MVVM WPF 项目中从 DataGrid 中选择多个项目？

Answer 1

您可以简单地添加一个自定义依赖属性来做到这一点：

public class CustomDataGrid : DataGrid
{
    public CustomDataGrid ()
    {
        this.SelectionChanged += CustomDataGrid_SelectionChanged;
    }

    void CustomDataGrid_SelectionChanged (object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        this.SelectedItemsList = this.SelectedItems;
    }
    #region SelectedItemsList

    public IList SelectedItemsList
    {
        get { return (IList)GetValue (SelectedItemsListProperty); }
        set { SetValue (SelectedItemsListProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsListProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register ("SelectedItemsList", typeof (IList), typeof (CustomDataGrid), new PropertyMetadata (null));

    #endregion
}

现在您可以在 XAML 中使用此 dataGrid：

<Window x:Class="DataGridTesting.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataGridTesting.CustomDatagrid"
    Title="MainWindow"
    Height="350"
    Width="525">
  <DockPanel>
    <local:CustomDataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Model}"
        SelectionMode="Extended"
        AlternatingRowBackground="Aquamarine"
        SelectionUnit="FullRow"
        IsReadOnly="True"
        SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
        SelectedItemsList="{Binding TestSelected, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
  </DockPanel>
</Window>

我的ViewModel：

public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private static object _lock = new object ();
    private List<MyModel> _myModel;

    public IEnumerable<MyModel> Model { get { return _myModel; } }

    private IList _selectedModels = new ArrayList ();

    public IList TestSelected
    {
        get { return _selectedModels; }
        set
        {
            _selectedModels = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged ("TestSelected");
        }
    }

    public MyViewModel ()
    {
        _myModel = new List<MyModel> ();
        BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization (_myModel, _lock);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            _myModel.Add (new MyModel
            {
                Name = "Test " + i,
                Age = i * 22
            });
        }
        RaisePropertyChanged ("Model");
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public void RaisePropertyChanged (string propertyName)
    {
        var pc = PropertyChanged;
        if (pc != null)
            pc (this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs (propertyName));
    }
}

我的模特：

public class MyModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

最后，这是MainWindow背后的代码：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow ()
    {
        InitializeComponent ();
        this.DataContext = new MyViewModel ();
    }
}

我希望这种简洁的 MVVM 设计有所帮助。

Answer 2

我要做的是使用System.Windows.Interactivity 创建Behaviors。您必须在项目中手动引用它。

给定一个不公开 SelectedItems 的控件，例如 (ListBox, DataGrid)

你可以创建一个类似这样的行为类

public class ListBoxSelectedItemsBehavior : Behavior<ListBox>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged += AssociatedObjectSelectionChanged;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged -= AssociatedObjectSelectionChanged;
    }

    void AssociatedObjectSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var array = new object[AssociatedObject.SelectedItems.Count];
        AssociatedObject.SelectedItems.CopyTo(array, 0);
        SelectedItems = array;
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemsProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItems", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(ListBoxSelectedItemsBehavior), 
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));

    public IEnumerable SelectedItems
    {
        get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(SelectedItemsProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SelectedItemsProperty, value); }
    }
}

在你的XAML 上，我会像这样使用Binding，其中i 是xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"，behaviors 是Behavior 类的命名空间

<ListBox>
 <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
    <behaviors:ListBoxSelectedItemsBehavior SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedItems, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />
 </i:Interaction.Behaviors>

假设您的ListBox 的DataContext 在ViewModel 中有SelectedItems 属性，那么它将自动更新SelectedItems。您已经封装了从View 订阅的event，即，

<ListBox SelectionChanged="ListBox_SelectionChanged"/>

如果需要，您可以将 Behavior 类更改为 DataGrid 类型。