将 CSS 表添加到 Intellij JavaFX 项目 [重复]

Question

我正在尝试将 CSS 添加到我在 IntelliJ 中开发的 JavaFX 项目中。我有一个名为“list-view.css”的 CSS 样式表，想将它附加到我的项目中。这是我项目目录的截图：

Project Directory

该文件与我附加了代码的主文件位于同一目录中。当我打印出变量 url 的值时，我不断收到“null”并不断收到以下错误：

Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:464)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:900)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.kernaldrive.startupscreen.Main.start(Main.java:72)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:846)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:455)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:428)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:427)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:174)
    ... 1 more
Exception running application com.kernaldrive.startupscreen.Main

我查看了这个答案：How do I determine the correct path for FXML files, CSS files, Images, and other resources needed by my JavaFX Application?

但不幸的是，这无法解决。这是我的代码，任何帮助将不胜感激：

public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {

    primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.UTILITY);     //removes minimize and fullscreen button

    Rectangle2D screenBounds = Screen.getPrimary().getBounds();
    double screenWidth = screenBounds.getWidth();
    double screenHeight = screenBounds.getHeight();
    primaryStage.setTitle("Homepage - KernalDrive");

    Pane layout = new Pane();

    Scene scene = new Scene(layout, 1920, 1080);
    URL url = getClass().getResource("listView.css");
    String css = url.toExternalForm();
    scene.getStylesheets().add(css);

    primaryStage.setScene(scene);
    primaryStage.setMaximized(true);
    primaryStage.show();
}

编辑：我已经修复了 URL url = getClass().getResource("listView.css");但我仍然遇到同样的问题！

Answer 1

您必须输入与文件相同的名称：

您输入了 listView.css，但您的文件名为 list-view.css

现在您的代码如下所示：

URL url = getClass().getResource("list-view.css");