未找到给定包括的测试：[***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)答案

【问题标题】：No tests found for given includes: [***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)未找到给定包括的测试：[***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)
【发布时间】：2020-02-16 23:16:06
【问题描述】：

我正在使用 Intellij 2019.2 运行 gradle 测试用例，但是，我不断收到以下异常。根据一些帖子，我做了以下事情：

将junit(junit-jupiter-api:5.3.1) 依赖添加为testImplementation 和
将useJUnitPlatform() 放入build.gradle 文件中
将 Intellij 的 gradle runner 设置为使用 Gradle（默认）运行我的测试用例。

经过上述步骤后问题依旧存在。

有人能给我一些关于如何摆脱这个错误的提示吗？真的很感激

   Caused by: org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.TestExecutionException: No tests found for given includes: [***Test](filter.includeTestsMatching)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.NoMatchingTestsReporter.afterSuite(NoMatchingTestsReporter.java:37)
                at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor307.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:230)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:149)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:58)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:324)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:234)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:140)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
                at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy99.afterSuite(Unknown Source)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.TestListenerAdapter.completed(TestListenerAdapter.java:48)
                at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor325.invoke(Unknown Source)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:230)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$SingletonDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:149)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.AbstractBroadcastDispatch.dispatch(AbstractBroadcastDispatch.java:58)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:324)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.BroadcastDispatch$CompositeDispatch.dispatch(BroadcastDispatch.java:234)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:140)
                at org.gradle.internal.event.ListenerBroadcast.dispatch(ListenerBroadcast.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
                at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy101.completed(Unknown Source)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.completed(StateTrackingTestResultProcessor.java:96)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.results.AttachParentTestResultProcessor.completed(AttachParentTestResultProcessor.java:56)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.processors.TestMainAction.run(TestMainAction.java:60)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.detection.DefaultTestExecuter.execute(DefaultTestExecuter.java:116)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.detection.DefaultTestExecuter.execute(DefaultTestExecuter.java:51)
                at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.AbstractTestTask.executeTests(AbstractTestTask.java:483)
                at org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test.executeTests(Test.java:587)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:103)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:48)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:705)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:672)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$4.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:338)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
                at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:327)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:312)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:75)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:158)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:46)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:34)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:69)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:49)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:34)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:49)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:42)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:28)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:133)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.lambda$execute$5(CacheStep.java:83)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:82)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:37)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.PrepareCachingStep.execute(PrepareCachingStep.java:33)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:38)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:23)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:95)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:88)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:52)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:36)
                at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:34)
                at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:109)
                ... 129 more```

【问题讨论】：

它可以从命令行工作吗？你有匹配src/test/java/**/*Test.java的测试吗？等
@drekbour 在我的 Intellij 中，我有 java 1.8 和 java 11.0.4。该项目需要使用 java 11.0.4 运行。 Intellij 使用 C:\Users***\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.2.3\jbr 作为 JDK 主路径。你认为这是问题吗？我无法使用命令行运行测试用例，因为我的计算机上没有安装 Java 11。
能否提供小样的项目来重现问题？
我遇到了同样的问题并解决了在选择测试文件时选择“运行...覆盖范围”和“在资源管理器中显示”选项之间出现的选项菜单“创建测试配置”点击显示菜单。

标签： java gradle intellij-idea testcase

【解决方案1】：

我不确定这是否有帮助，但我将测试类的 import 语句（用于测试装饰器）从 import org.junit.Test 更改为 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test，这似乎解决了这个问题。

【讨论】：

这需要标记为正确答案！

【解决方案2】：

只需添加

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

到你的应用

build.gradle > 根

文件。就我而言，我有以下日志记录：

tasks.withType(Test) {
    useJUnitPlatform()
    testLogging {
        events("passed", "skipped", "failed")
    }
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

我有同样的问题。在调试模式 --debug 模式下运行 gradle 后，控制台包含 ClassNotFoundException 用于 org.junit.platform.commons.PreconditionViolationException。

问题已通过添加解决：

testImplementation 'org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.5.2'

【讨论】：

问题是，为什么像ClassNotFoundException 这样的错误仅在调试级别可见？已经有一段时间了，但是您有机会发布完整的日志声明吗？ Gradle 调试吐出太多垃圾，几乎无法使用。

【解决方案4】：

我遇到了同样的问题。最初，我的 Gradle 项目中有 2 个依赖项，因为我遇到了这个问题。前两个依赖项如下：

compile "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:2.5.8"
testCompile "org.spockframework:spock-core:1.1-groovy-2.4"

然后我添加了解决问题的第三个依赖项。

testCompile platform("org.spockframework:spock-bom:2.0-M1-groovy-2.5")

【讨论】：

【解决方案5】：

我今天在我们的一个项目中遇到了这个错误。在试图弄清楚发生了什么之后，我发现问题出在我使用的 JUnit 版本上。迁移到 JUnit 版本“5.8.1”后，我的所有测试都停止运行，所以我回滚到版本 5.3.1

【讨论】：