.htaccess 行为的差异

Question

我已经用 Phalcon 完成了一个微应用程序的开发，并尝试将其移至生产服务器，但遇到了.htaccess 规则的一些问题。

服务器上的目录布局是这样的：

/var/www
|- .htaccess
|- redmine/
|- wordpress/
|- (other dirs)
|- MyApp/
   |- .htaccess
   |- public/
      |- .htaccess
      |- api.php

/var/www/.htaccess ：

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /
    RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(redmine|MyApp) [NC]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>

# END WordPress

/var/www/MyApp/.htaccess ：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.gif|\.jpg|\.png|\.mp3|\.ods|\.csv|\.xls)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule  ^$ public/    [L]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.gif|\.jpg|\.png|\.mp3|\.ods|\.csv|\.xls)$ [NC]
    RewriteRule  (.*) public/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

/var/www/MyApp/public/.htaccess ：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ api.php?_url=/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>

我对这一切真的很陌生。最上面的.htaccess 不是我设置的，坦率地说，我不知道那里发生了什么。其他的都是基于 Phalcon 教程。

一切都在我的本地机器上运行，但是当我上传它时停止了。我在这两个地方都开启了登录功能。

本地日志：

[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] add path info postfix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api -> /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] strip per-dir prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api/poeci -> api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'api/poeci'
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] add path info postfix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api -> /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] strip per-dir prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/api/poeci -> api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] applying pattern '(.*)' to uri 'api/poeci'
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] RewriteCond: input='/MyApp/api/poeci' pattern='!(\\.gif|\\.jpg|\\.png|\\.mp3|\\.ods|\\.csv|\\.xls)$' [NC] => matched
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] rewrite 'api/poeci' -> 'public/api/poeci'
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] add per-dir prefix: public/api/poeci -> /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] strip document_root prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api/poeci -> /MyApp/public/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/] internal redirect with /MyApp/public/api/poeci [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] add path info postfix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api -> /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] strip per-dir prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api/poeci -> api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'api/poeci'
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api' pattern='!-d' => matched
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api' pattern='!-f' => matched
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] rewrite 'api/poeci' -> 'api.php?_url=/api/poeci'
split uri=api.php?_url=/api/poeci -> uri=api.php, args=_url=/api/poeci
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] add per-dir prefix: api.php -> /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] strip document_root prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php -> /MyApp/public/api.php
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] internal redirect with /MyApp/public/api.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] strip per-dir prefix: /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php -> api.php
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'api.php'
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-d' => matched
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-f' => not-matched
[perdir /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/] pass through /Users/Losiowaty/MyApp/public/api.php

远程日志：

[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] add path info postfix: /var/www/MyApp/api -> /var/www/MyApp/api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/MyApp/api/poeci -> api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] applying pattern '^$' to uri 'api/poeci'
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] add path info postfix: /var/www/MyApp/api -> /var/www/MyApp/api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/MyApp/api/poeci -> api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] applying pattern '(.*)' to uri 'api/poeci'
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] RewriteCond: input='/MyApp/api/poeci' pattern='!(\\.gif|\\.jpg|\\.png|\\.mp3|\\.ods|\\.csv|\\.xls)$' [NC] => matched
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] rewrite 'api/poeci' -> 'public/api/poeci'
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] add per-dir prefix: public/api/poeci -> /var/www/MyApp/public/api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/MyApp/public/api/poeci -> /MyApp/public/api/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/] internal redirect with /MyApp/public/api/poeci [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] add path info postfix: /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php -> /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php/poeci -> api.php/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'api.php/poeci'
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-d' => matched
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-f' => not-matched
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] pass through /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] add path info postfix: /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php -> /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php/poeci -> api.php/poeci
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'api.php/poeci'
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-d' => matched
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/MyApp/public/api.php' pattern='!-f' => not-matched
[perdir /var/www/MyApp/public/] pass through /var/www/MyApp/public/api.php
[perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/poeci -> poeci
[perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '^index\\.php$' to uri 'poeci'
[perdir /var/www/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/poeci -> poeci
[perdir /var/www/] applying pattern '.' to uri 'poeci'
[perdir /var/www/] RewriteCond: input='/poeci' pattern='!(redmine|MyApp)' [NC] => matched
[perdir /var/www/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/poeci' pattern='!-f' => matched
[perdir /var/www/] RewriteCond: input='/var/www/poeci' pattern='!-d' => matched
[perdir /var/www/] rewrite 'poeci' -> '/index.php'
[perdir /var/www/] trying to replace prefix /var/www/ with /
[perdir /var/www/] internal redirect with /index.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT]

差异从第一行以[perdir (...)] 开始，以/public/ 结束。我不明白为什么它添加了.php 以及为什么!-f 规则在远程服务器上不匹配。

本地服务器：
OSX 10.9.3、MAMP 3.0.4、Apache 2.2.26

远程服务器：
Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.9、Apache 2.2.16

不知道是遥控器上多了个.htaccess文件，还是Apache版本不一样。

我希望能对正在发生的事情进行一些解释，以及在哪里寻找答案的任何指示。

干杯！

Answer 1

这看起来可能是由多视图引起的。在 MyApp 内的两个 htaccess 文件中，添加以下内容（在您的规则之上，但任何地方都可以）：

Options -Multiviews

请注意，因为存在api.php，所以像/MyApp/api.php/something 这样的PATH INFO url 将无法通过!-f 检查。