【问题标题】:PHP mail() does not work in Window?PHP mail() 在窗口中不起作用?
【发布时间】:2012-07-22 10:58:07
【问题描述】:

我有一个简单的 PHP 文件,它将利用 mail() 发送电子邮件。我在 Window 服务器机器中使用 WAMP 服务器。但是,当我尝试运行代码时,它返回错误,我试图以此链接中给出的方式解决错误 http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.mail.php#77499

但是还是不行,系统响应如下错误信息:

Warning: mail(): "sendmail_from" not set in php.ini or custom "From:" header missing in C:\wamp\www\NFC\notification.php on line 56

所以我想问一下链接中提供的方法是否正确,如果不正确,那我该如何解决问题并成功发送电子邮件。
以下是我的 php 文件中的代码,我正在尝试向自己发送一封电子邮件,但正在打印“失败”

$subject = "Simple mail";
$message = "This is a test mail";
$from = "me@test.com";
$header = "Form: ".$from;

if(mail($from, $subject, $message, $header))
   print "success<br>";
else 
   print "fail<br>";

我只是按照上面链接的方式,所以这里是php.ini

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; SMTP = 

; For Win32 only.
; sendmail_from = 

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; sendmail_path = "C:\wamp\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
; mail.force_extra_parameters =

下面是sendmail.ini:

[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=mail.test.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=25

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl  = alway use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=test.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

;debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=
auth_password=

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=mail.test.com
pop3_username=me@test.com
pop3_password=abcdef

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=me@test.com

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的 $header 中有错字。将“表格:”更改为“发件人:”
  • 您已将ro 转换为"From: ".$from
  • 哦,打字错误,我先修复它,然后尝试一下。对不起,我是一个粗心的程序员。
  • mail($from,... 因为你使用它也是不正确的。看起来你可以在那里设置发件人地址。查看php mail,你会看到mail()的第一个参数是to地址
  • 使用 XAMPP。它包含一个 SMTP 邮件服务器/客户端。但即便如此,您也可能无法发送邮件,因为您的 ISP 可能会阻止它们。

标签: php window wamp phpmailer sendmail.exe


【解决方案1】:

试试这个

<?php
$to      = 'nobody@example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
   'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
   'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();

mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);

?>

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    首先,正如信息消息所述,您必须确保在发送电子邮件时具有“发件人:”标头。

    那么,您确定您的邮件服务器在端口 25 上正常运行吗? 您可以使用netstat 命令对此进行测试。

    如果你只是想测试邮件,你也可以试试这个: http://www.toolheap.com/test-mail-server-tool/

    【讨论】:

    • 其实,我不确定邮件服务器是否真的在运行
    • 如果我使用 netstat -nab 找不到 SMTP,是否意味着我的机器上没有运行邮件服务器?
    • 是的,如果您的系统未使用 PHP 使用的服务器端口,那么要么您没有运行 SMTP 服务器,要么它在另一个端口上运行(php.ini 属性smtp_port 默认为 25 btw)
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