如何从 dired 模式创建新文件？

Question

我想在 dired 模式下创建一个新文件。在 dired 模式下是否有“创建新文件”命令？例如，当我在 dired 模式下键入“c”时，它会创建“untitled.txt”。很简单，就是找不到。

Answer 1

只需按 C-x C-f。这将提示输入文件名，使用当前缓冲区的当前目录作为放置它的目录。对于 dired 缓冲区，其当前目录就是您正在查看的目录。

Answer 2

如果你想让 c 在 Dired 模式下做 C-x C-f 所做的事情，答案是微不足道：

(define-key dired-mode-map "c" 'find-file)

或者，如果您希望它具有名称 untitled.txt，则：

(define-key dired-mode-map "c"
  (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "untitled.txt")))

Answer 3

感谢大家，我终于自己解决了。 Here 是我的回答。在 dired 模式下键入“c”将提示您创建新的无标题文件。然后按回车键将创建新的无标题文件。是的，这是非常冗长的代码。有人可能会修复它。

(eval-after-load 'dired
  '(progn
     (define-key dired-mode-map (kbd "c") 'my-dired-create-file)
     (defun create-new-file (file-list)
       (defun exsitp-untitled-x (file-list cnt)
         (while (and (car file-list) (not (string= (car file-list) (concat "untitled" (number-to-string cnt) ".txt"))))
           (setq file-list (cdr file-list)))
         (car file-list))

       (defun exsitp-untitled (file-list)
         (while (and (car file-list) (not (string= (car file-list) "untitled.txt")))
           (setq file-list (cdr file-list)))
         (car file-list))

       (if (not (exsitp-untitled file-list))
           "untitled.txt"
         (let ((cnt 2))
           (while (exsitp-untitled-x file-list cnt)
             (setq cnt (1+ cnt)))
           (concat "untitled" (number-to-string cnt) ".txt")
           )
         )
       )
     (defun my-dired-create-file (file)
       (interactive
        (list (read-file-name "Create file: " (concat (dired-current-directory) (create-new-file (directory-files (dired-current-directory))))))
        )
       (write-region "" nil (expand-file-name file) t) 
       (dired-add-file file)
       (revert-buffer)
       (dired-goto-file (expand-file-name file))
       )
     )
  )

Answer 4

1. 按 C-x C-f
2. 输入文件名
3. 按 C-j

在上述步骤之后，emacs 将使用您输入的名称创建一个空缓冲区。但是 emacs 默认不支持创建空文件。更多想法可以参考How do I create an empty file in emacs

Answer 5

以下包含两 (2) 个选项，其中一个要求 touch 在 $PATH 中——或者，可以使用绝对路径。 touch 通常在 unix 风格的系统上可用，例如 OSX 等。此功能将自动为文件/缓冲区连续编号 - 例如 untitled.txt；无标题1.txt； untitled2.txt等

(define-key dired-mode-map (kbd "c") 'dired-new-file)

(defun dired-new-file ()
(interactive)
  (let* (
      (n 0)
      lawlist-filename
      (dired-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
    (catch 'done
      (while t
        (setq lawlist-filename (concat "untitled"
          (if (= n 0) "" (int-to-string n))
            ".txt"))
        (setq n (1+ n))
        (if (not (file-exists-p lawlist-filename))
          (throw 'done nil)) ))
    (message "[b]uffer + file (maybe) | [f]ile + buffer (maybe)")
    (let ((file-or-buffer (read-char-exclusive)))
      (cond
        ((eq file-or-buffer ?b)
          (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create lawlist-filename))
          (text-mode)
          (or (y-or-n-p (format "Save Buffer `%s'? "lawlist-filename))
            (error "Done."))
          (write-file lawlist-filename)
          (with-current-buffer dired-buffer-name
            (revert-buffer)))
        ((eq file-or-buffer ?f)
          (start-process "touch-file" nil "touch" lawlist-filename)
          (revert-buffer)
          (or (y-or-n-p (format "Open `%s'? "lawlist-filename))
            (error "Done."))
          (find-file lawlist-filename)
          (text-mode))
        (t (message "You have exited the function.")) )) ))

Answer 6

如果你想输入文件名，那么我认为这是重复的：

How do I create an empty file in emacs?

如果您不想输入文件名，您仍然可以使用其中一些答案，并通过对名称进行硬编码而不是交互式提示来轻松调整其他答案。