在 Go 中使用电子邮件地址创建证书签名请求 (CSR)

Question

我尝试使用“crypto/x509”包生成 CSR，但没有找到将“emailAddress”字段添加到其主题的方法。

根据文档CertificateRequest 结构有一个“EmailAddresses []string”字段，但它被序列化为 SAN 扩展。 这是我使用的测试代码： http://play.golang.org/p/OtObaTyuTM

我还使用“openssl req”程序创建了一个 CSR 并比较了结果：

% openssl req -in openssl.csr -noout -text
Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=AU, ST=Some-State, L=MyCity, O=Company Ltd, OU=IT, CN=domain.com/emailAddress=test@email.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (512 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:a3:05:e3:37:63:f9:8b:d0:37:46:2d:a8:d9:26:
                    4e:be:83:1d:b9:30:88:2b:80:4b:53:cc:7c:01:86:
                    b0:9b:1d:3b:0a:05:c4:56:47:4e:5d:90:f9:5a:29:
                    8b:9a:7f:fa:4b:5e:e4:5d:dd:c6:8b:87:33:c4:b4:
                    fa:6b:b4:67:bd
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
            a0:00
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
         0b:24:6e:0a:f9:bf:23:d7:41:5f:96:da:78:d1:99:18:fb:d6:
         71:7e:79:f0:02:e9:8a:50:a9:00:32:df:26:14:2f:f4:3e:c4:
         22:c9:5c:4e:79:c1:c2:22:1b:2a:da:79:6f:51:ba:8a:12:63:
         27:02:4a:b3:22:97:59:f7:6e:d6
===============================================================
 % openssl req -in golang.csr -noout -text
Certificate Request:
    Data:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=AU, O=Company Ltd, OU=IT, L=MyCity, ST=Some-State, CN=domain.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (512 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ac:b6:51:5b:53:44:44:20:91:da:01:45:72:49:
                    95:83:78:74:7c:05:f9:a7:77:88:02:3a:23:5f:04:
                    c3:69:45:b9:5a:bb:fd:e7:d3:24:5f:46:14:b8:7d:
                    30:ce:a0:c6:ea:e3:3b:ec:4c:75:24:cc:ce:60:1d:
                    e9:33:57:ae:21
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
        Requested Extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                email:test@email.com
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         a1:c1:b7:80:a0:f0:c3:b6:44:06:f4:ad:12:3a:67:19:fa:84:
         34:22:2a:d9:56:d9:8b:c9:a4:d0:cf:8d:a1:36:87:fa:75:b7:
         05:40:0a:15:1f:72:61:85:a8:09:bc:f4:13:e6:24:5e:2e:b7:
         99:e3:93:53:4e:2d:d5:0c:22:fc

在我看来，我应该使用 emainAddress oid 自己构建 RawSubject 字段，但我没有找到任何代码示例。 更新： 我找到了解决方案。正如我上面提到的，必须手动准备 RawSubject 字段：

subj := pkix.Name{
                CommonName:         cn,
                Country:            []string{c},
                Organization:       []string{o},
                OrganizationalUnit: []string{ou},
                Locality:           []string{l},
                Province:           []string{s},
}
rawSubj := subj.ToRDNSequence()
rawSubj = appendRDNs(rawSubj, []string{e}, oidEmailAddress)
asn1Subj, err := asn1.Marshal(rawSubj)
template := x509.CertificateRequest{
            RawSubject: asn1Subj,
            SignatureAlgorithm: x509.SHA1WithRSA,
}

地点：

• var oidEmailAddress = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 1}
• appendRDNs() 在crypto/x509/pkix 中定义（因为它的名字不是以大写字母开头，所以默认不导出。你可以通过复制粘贴重新定义为你自己的函数）。

Answer 1

这是 Jeremy's answer 的一个变体，它利用了自他回答以来 Go 中的一些新添加，并且还修复了我认为是一个错误。 （有关这方面的更多信息，请参阅我在他的帖子上的 cmets。）

下面的代码是runnable playground link。

package main

import (
    "crypto/rand"
    "crypto/rsa"
    "crypto/x509"
    "crypto/x509/pkix"
    "encoding/asn1"
    "encoding/pem"
    "os"
)

var oidEmailAddress = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 1}

func main() {
    keyBytes, _ := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)

    emailAddress := "test@example.com"
    subj := pkix.Name{
        CommonName:         "example.com",
        Country:            []string{"AU"},
        Province:           []string{"Some-State"},
        Locality:           []string{"MyCity"},
        Organization:       []string{"Company Ltd"},
        OrganizationalUnit: []string{"IT"},
        ExtraNames: []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
            {
                Type:  oidEmailAddress, 
                Value: asn1.RawValue{
                    Tag:   asn1.TagIA5String, 
                    Bytes: []byte(emailAddress),
                },
            },
        },
    }

    template := x509.CertificateRequest{
        Subject:            subj,
        SignatureAlgorithm: x509.SHA256WithRSA,
    }

    csrBytes, _ := x509.CreateCertificateRequest(rand.Reader, &template, keyBytes)
    pem.Encode(os.Stdout, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST", Bytes: csrBytes})

}

主要区别在于：

• 不是序列化主题并使用RawSubject 字段，而是将电子邮件地址字段添加到pkix.Name ExtraNames 切片（在Go 1.5 中添加）。
• 电子邮件地址需要编码为 ASN.1 IA5String，而不是 PrintableString 或 UTF8String。这就是为什么我们需要使用asn1.RawValue。
• 不要将电子邮件地址添加到设置 SubjectAltName (SAN) 的 CertificateRequest EmailAddresses 字段。这些设计更多用于签名电子邮件之类的东西。在 TLS 证书的上下文中，应使用 SAN 替代有效的主机名和 IP 地址。

（2018 年 6 月 14 日更新：Value 已从 string 更改为 asn1.RawValue。OpenSSL 拒绝生成的 CSR，因为 ASN.1 序列化编码 @ 987654335@ 必须是 IA5String 而不是 PrintableString 或 UTF8String。）

Answer 2

我知道墨菲斯特回答了他自己的问题，但他留下了一些东西来拼凑。所以，为了完整起见（而且因为我在过去 2 年里两次登陆这里......）这是一个完整的工作示例：https://play.golang.org/p/YL_qfPe4Zz

package main

import (
    "crypto/rand"
    "crypto/rsa"
    "crypto/x509"
    "crypto/x509/pkix"
    "encoding/asn1"
    "encoding/pem"
    "os"
)

var oidEmailAddress = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 1}

func main() {
    keyBytes, _ := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)

    emailAddress := "test@example.com"
    subj := pkix.Name{
        CommonName:         "example.com",
        Country:            []string{"AU"},
        Province:           []string{"Some-State"},
        Locality:           []string{"MyCity"},
        Organization:       []string{"Company Ltd"},
        OrganizationalUnit: []string{"IT"},
    }
    rawSubj := subj.ToRDNSequence()
    rawSubj = append(rawSubj, []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
        {Type: oidEmailAddress, Value: emailAddress},
    })

    asn1Subj, _ := asn1.Marshal(rawSubj)
    template := x509.CertificateRequest{
        RawSubject:         asn1Subj,
        EmailAddresses:     []string{emailAddress},
        SignatureAlgorithm: x509.SHA256WithRSA,
    }

    csrBytes, _ := x509.CreateCertificateRequest(rand.Reader, &template, keyBytes)
    pem.Encode(os.Stdout, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE REQUEST", Bytes: csrBytes})

}

Answer 3

把它放在 CommonName 中？

CommonName:         "domain.com/emailAddress=test@email.com",

主题：C=AU, O=Company Ltd, OU=IT, L=MyCity, ST=Some-State, CN=domain.com/emailAddress=test@email.com