无法在 AWS ec2 实例中将我的站点作为 https 启动

Question

我在 AWS EC2 上运行一个 ubuntu 实例。我正在尝试在 HTTPS 下配置我的默认 ec2 公共 DNS。我按照this blog 提供的步骤创建了所有必需的文件（.crt、.key 和 .csr）

我把 000-default.confg 文件改成如下

# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName ec2-xxx-xxx-xxx-xxx.ap-southeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html/abc

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /ssl-certificates/testing.crt
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /ssl-certificates/testing.key
   SSLCertificateChainFile /ssl-certificates/testing.crt

即使在此之后，我也无法在 https 中打开我的网站

Answer 1

如果您仍然获得 http 版本，请确保您正在侦听端口 443。如果您尚未编辑配置文件以侦听 443，只需将 <VirtualHost *:80 替换为 <VirtualHost *:443>。 另外我认为，由于您使用的是 aws，因此如果默认情况下尚未完成，则需要将 443 端口公开给互联网。