尝试在 Openerp 7.0 中安装自定义模块时出现“视图架构的 XML 无效”错误

Question

当我尝试安装自定义模块时，出现如下错误：

ValidateError
Error occurred while validating the field(s) arch: Invalid XML for View Architecture!

这是我的模块： 初始化.py

import daily_transaction

openerp.py

{
    'name': 'Daily Transaction Manager',
    'version': '1.0',
    'category': 'manager',
    'description': """
This module will manage daily transaction.
==========================================
    """,
'author': 'Tarun',
'depends': [],
'data': ['daily_transaction_view.xml'],
'demo': [],
'installable': True,
'auto_install': False,

}

daily_transaction.py

from openerp.osv import fields, osv

class daily_transaction(osv.osv):
_name = "daily.transaction"
_description = "Daily Transaction"

_columns = {
    'subject': fields.char('Subject',required=True,size=128),
    'date': fields.date('Date',required=True),
    'note': fields.text('Notes'),
    'amount': fields.float('Amount',required=True),
    'type': fields.selection([
        ('transport','Transport'),
        ('household','Household'),
        ('personal','Personal'),
        ],'Type',required=True),
}
daily_transaction()

daily_transaction_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<openerp>
<data>
    <!-- Daily Transaction List View-->
    <record id="view_daily_transaction_tree" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">daily.transaction.tree</field>
        <field name="model">daily.transaction</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <tree string="Daily Transaction">
                <field name="name"/>
                <field name="date"/>
                <field name="type"/>
                <field name="amount"/>
            </tree>
        </field>
    </record>
    <!-- Daily Transaction Form View-->
    <record id="view_daily_transaction_form" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">daily.transaction.form.view</field>
        <field name="model">daily.transaction</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <form string="Daily Transaction" version="7.0">
                <group>
                    <field name="name"/>
                    <field name="date"/>
                    <field name="type"/>
                    <field name="amount"/>
                    <field name="note"/>
                </group>
            </form>
        </field>
    </record>
    <record id="action_daily_transaction" model="ir.actions.act_window">
        <field name="name">Daily Transaction</field>
        <field name="type">ir.actions.act_window</field>
        <field name="res_model">daily.transaction</field>
        <field name="view_type">form</field>
        <field name="view_mode">tree,form</field>
        <field name="search_view_id" eval="False"/>
        <field name="context">{}</field>
        <field name="help">Create new daily transaction here.</field>
    </record>
    <!-- Main Menu -->
    <menuitem name="Daily Transaction" id="base.daily_transaction_root" sequence="60"/>
    <!-- Sub Menu -->
    <menuitem id="menu_daily_transaction_root" name="Daily Transaction" parent="base.daily_transaction_root" sequence="1"/>
    <!-- Action -->
    <menuitem action="action_daily_transaction" id="menu_action_daily_transaction" parent="menu_daily_transaction_root" sequence="20"/>
</data>
</openerp>

这是日志错误：

2015-07-27 01:30:51,405 976 信息 odoo openerp.modules.module: 模块 daily_transaction：创建或更新数据库表 2015-07-27 01:30:51,431 976 信息 odoo openerp.modules.loading: 模块 daily_transaction：加载daily_transaction_view.xml 2015-07-27 01:30:51,446 976 错误 odoo openerp.osv.orm：找不到字段“名称” 在构成对象模型视图的以下视图部分中 'daily.transaction': * daily.transaction.tree

要么你错误地自定义了这个视图，要么是某些模块带来了 这些视图与您当前的数据模型不兼容 2015-07-27 01:30:51,447 976 错误 odoo openerp.addons.base.ir.ir_ui_view: 不能 模型的渲染视图：daily.transaction Traceback（最近调用 最后）：文件“C：\ OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\openerp\addons\base\ir\ir_ui_view.py", 第 126 行，在 _check_render_view 文件“C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server.\openerp\osv\orm.py”，第 2264 行，在 fields_view_get 文件“C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server.\openerp\osv\orm.py"，第 1941 行，在 __view_look_dom_arch except_orm: ('View error', u"Can't find field 'name' in the following view parts composition the对象模型视图 'daily.transaction':\n * daily.transaction.tree\n\n你错了 定制了这个视图，或者一些模块没有带来这些视图 与您当前的数据模型兼容”）2015-07-27 01:30:51,461 976 错误odoo openerp.tools.convert：解析错误 file:///C:/OpenERP%207.0-20131109-002558/Server/server/openerp/addons/daily_transaction/daily_transaction_view.xml:5:

<record id="view_daily_transaction_tree" model="ir.ui.view">
        <field name="name">daily.transaction.tree</field>
        <field name="model">daily.transaction</field>
        <field name="arch" type="xml">
            <tree string="Daily Transaction">
                <field name="name"/>
                <field name="date"/>
                <field name="type"/>
                <field name="amount"/>
            </tree>
        </field>
    </record>

追溯-

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\tools\convert.py", line 847, in parse
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\tools\convert.py", line 814, in _tag_record
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\openerp\addons\base\ir\ir_model.py", line 967, in _update
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\openerp\addons\base\ir\ir_ui_view.py", line 103, in create
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\osv\orm.py", line 4478, in create
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\osv\orm.py", line 1548, in _validate
except_orm: ('ValidateError', u'Error occurred while validating the field(s) arch: Invalid XML for View Architecture!')
2015-07-27 01:30:51,463 976 ERROR odoo openerp.netsvc: ValidateError
Error occurred while validating the field(s) arch: Invalid XML for View Architecture!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\netsvc.py", line 292, in dispatch_rpc
  File "C:\OpenERP 7.0-20131109-002558\Server\server\.\openerp\service\web_services.py", line 626, in dispatch

以上模块来自http://www.slideshare.net/TarunBehal1/odoo-open-erp-creating-a-module-37569034?related=1

我已经尝试了这里其他帖子中的几种方法（使用 xpath、在新数据库上安装模块、更新 Base 模块等），但仍然是同样的错误。

我的代码哪里做错了？

Answer 1

它们在 daily_transaction.py 中没有“名称”字段，您可以添加名称字段或将 daily_transaction_view.xml 更改为其他已定义的列

<record id="view_daily_transaction_form" model="ir.ui.view">
    <field name="name">daily.transaction.form.view</field>
    <field name="model">daily.transaction</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <form string="Daily Transaction" version="7.0">
            <group>
                <!-- <field name="name"/> --> <!--this was the error line -->
                <field name="subject"/> 
                <field name="date"/>
                <field name="type"/>
                <field name="amount"/>
                <field name="note"/>
            </group>
        </form>
    </field>
</record>

Answer 2

daily_transaction.py

from openerp.osv import fields, osv

class daily_transaction(osv.osv):
_name = "daily.transaction"
_description = "Daily Transaction"

_columns = {
    'name': fields.char('Name',required=True),
    'subject': fields.char('Subject',required=True,size=128),
    'date': fields.date('Date',required=True),
    'note': fields.text('Notes'),
    'amount': fields.float('Amount',required=True),
    'type': fields.selection([
        ('transport','Transport'),
        ('household','Household'),
        ('personal','Personal'),
        ],'Type',required=True),
}
daily_transaction()

在 daily_transaction.py 文件中添加“名称”字段。