表空间'USERS'没有权限

Question

我有许多可以插入行的表，但我只在一个表中收到此错误；

Error starting at line 1 in command:
INSERT INTO ERRORLOG (MESSAGE) VALUES ('test')
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'
01950. 00000 -  "no privileges on tablespace '%s'"
*Cause:    User does not have privileges to allocate an extent in the
           specified tablespace.
*Action:   Grant the user the appropriate system privileges or grant the user
           space resource on the tablespace.

我不是 oracle 专家，但我从错误消息中了解到； 'USERS' 表空间已满，我的用户无权扩展表空间，但其他表（我可以插入）表空间'是相同的.. 这是用于可插入表和出错表的sql；

没问题；

  CREATE TABLE "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP" 
   (    "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE), 
    "ISDELETED" VARCHAR2(1 BYTE) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL ENABLE, 
     CONSTRAINT "HEADSHIP_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE, 
     CONSTRAINT "HEADSHIP_UI" UNIQUE ("DESCRIPTION")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS" ;


  CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP_TRG" BEFORE INSERT ON HEADSHIP 
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
  <<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
  BEGIN
    IF :NEW.ID IS NULL THEN
      SELECT HEADSHIP_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
    END IF;
  END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP_TRG" ENABLE;

得到错误；

CREATE TABLE "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG" 
   (    "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "MESSAGE" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
    "STACKTRACE" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
    "XDATE" DATE, 
    "USERLDAPNAME" VARCHAR2(127 BYTE), 
    "QUERY" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
     CONSTRAINT "ERRORLOG_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS" ;


  CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG_TRG" BEFORE INSERT ON ERRORLOG 
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
  <<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
  BEGIN
    IF :NEW.ID IS NULL THEN
      SELECT ERRORLOG_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
    END IF;
  END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG_TRG" ENABLE;

Answer 1

您的用户 MYUSER 没有任何权限将数据插入 USERS 表空间。您必须授予用户插入 USERS 表空间的权利或配额。您可以通过几种不同的方式做到这一点：

1. 你可以给用户，例如MYUSER USERS 表空间中的无限配额：

   ALTER USER MYUSER QUOTA UNLIMITED ON USERS;
   

2. 您还可以定义允许用户在表空间上分配的最大空间：

   ALTER USER MYUSER QUOTA 100M ON USERS;
   

3. 您还可以授予用户 UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 系统权限，这意味着他在数据库中的任何表空间上都拥有无限配额：

   GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO MYUSER;
   

要获取有关 Oracle 数据库用户资源管理的更多信息，请查看Oracle Database Documentation。

Answer 2

如果您的用户在创建表时分配了RESOURCE 或UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 角色，您可以获得此效果；但这已被撤销，该表现在正试图分配一个新的范围。您的用户没有为表空间明确设置配额；如果有，那么您将看到“ORA-01536: space quota exceeded for tablespace 'USERS'”，即使随后通过将配额设置为零来删除配额也是如此。

查看效果：

-- grant unlimited tablespace to user;

create table t42 (id number) tablespace users;

Table t42 created.

insert into t42
select level as id
from dual
connect by level < 1000;

1,999 rows inserted.

select extents from user_segments where segment_name = 'T42';

   EXTENTS
----------
         1 

-- revoke unlimited tablespace from user;

此时我仍然可以插入数据：

insert into t42 values (2000);

1 rows inserted.

但如果我插入足够多的行以要求分配第二个扩展区，则会失败并出现以下错误：

insert into t42
select level + 2000 as id
from dual
connect by level < 2000;

Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'
01950. 00000 -  "no privileges on tablespace '%s'"
*Cause:    User does not have privileges to allocate an extent in the
           specified tablespace.
*Action:   Grant the user the appropriate system privileges or grant the user
           space resource on the tablespace.

大概您的 DBA 一直在做一些特权管理，可能会撤销 RESOURCE，因为它已被弃用。

如 cmets 中所述，您的 DBA 需要在表空间上授予您一些空间，具有特定大小或（以匹配您之前的）没有限制：

grant quota unlimited on users to myuser;