【问题标题】:Reducer returned undefined (Redux-Thunk and Promise)Reducer 返回未定义(Redux-Thunk 和 Promise)
【发布时间】:2018-05-27 13:59:42
【问题描述】:

我已经在网上搜索了几个小时来寻找解决这个问题的方法。我找到了一些相关问题的提示和解决方案,但不是这个问题。也许我的商店配置错误,或者我定义了我的减速器操作不正确。

我的问题是,我的 reducer 在向 API 发送 post 请求时返回 undefined。

这里是文件。如果文件丢失,请给我反馈,我会立即更新帖子。

我可以毫无问题地使用 fetchEntry 获取条目,我可以使用 deleteEntry 删除条目,更新条目的 post 请求将成功发送到 API 并且条目得到更新,但减速器不会被告知这个成功的动作并返回 undefined...

// redux/actions/entry.js
import axios from 'axios';

export const FETCH_ENTRY = 'fetch_entry';
export const CREATE_ENTRY = 'create_entry';
export const UPDATE_ENTRY = 'update_entry';
export const DELETE_ENTRY = 'delete_entry';
export const ERROR_ENTRY = 'error_entry';

const ROOT_URL  = 'http://localhost:8080/api';

// **This is the important part here**
export function updateEntry(type, data, callback) {
    return async (dispatch) => {        
        try {
            const request = axios.post(
                `${ROOT_URL}/${type}/edit/${data.id}`,
                data.formData
            ).then(() => callback());

            dispatch({ type: UPDATE_ENTRY, payload: request });
        } catch(error) {
            console.log(error);
        }
    }
}

// Not defined, tbd
export function createEntry(type, data, history) {
    
}

// **Everything else is working fine**
export function fetchEntry(type, id, history) {
    return async (dispatch) => {
        try {
            const request = await 
            axios.get(`${ROOT_URL}/${type}/get/${id}`);
            dispatch({ type: FETCH_ENTRY, payload: request });
        } catch(error) {
            history.push('/');
        }
    };
}

export function deleteEntry(type, id, callback) {
    return async (dispatch) => {
        try {
            const request = 
                axios.delete(`${ROOT_URL}/${type}/delete/${id}`)
                .then(() => callback());
            dispatch({ type: DELETE_ENTRY, payload: request });
        } catch(error) {
            console.log(error);
        }
    }
} 

我的reducer定义如下:

 

// redux/recuders/reducer_entry.js 
import { CREATE_ENTRY, FETCH_ENTRY, DELETE_ENTRY, UPDATE_ENTRY } from 
'../actions/entry';

export default function(state = {}, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
    case CREATE_ENTRY:
        return action.payload.data;
    case DELETE_ENTRY:
        return action.type;
    case FETCH_ENTRY:
        return action.payload.data;
    case UPDATE_ENTRY:
        console.log(action);
        return action.payload.data;
    default:
        return state;
    }
}

触发发送post请求的“调用”点:

// EditEntry.js
  
this.props.updateEntry('type', data, () => {
            console.log("Successfully saved!");
            console.log(this.props);
});

我的商店是这样定义的...

// store.js
import { compose, createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import { createBrowserHistory } from 'history';
import { syncHistoryWithStore } from 'react-router-redux';
import { createLogger } from 'redux-logger';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';

import rootReducer from './redux/reducers';

const middleware = [
    createLogger(),
    thunk
];

const enhancers = compose(
    applyMiddleware(...middleware),
    window.devToolsExtension ? window.devToolsExtension() : f => f
)

// Create store
const store = createStore(
    rootReducer,
    {},
    enhancers
);

export const history = syncHistoryWithStore(createBrowserHistory(), 
store);

const createStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(thunk)(createStore);


export { createStoreWithMiddleware };

并像这样给应用程序..

// index.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import Routes from './Routes';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';

import reducers from './redux/reducers';

import { createStoreWithMiddleware } from './store';

const store = createStoreWithMiddleware(reducers);

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store={store}>
        <Routes />
    </Provider>, 
    document.getElementById('root')
);
registerServiceWorker();

最后,reducers/index.js(其中 combineReducers 被调用):

// redux/reducers/index.js

import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { routerReducer } from 'react-router-redux';
import EntryReducer from './reducer_entry';
import { reducer as FormReducer } from 'redux-form';

const rootReducer = combineReducers({
    routing: routerReducer,
    entry: EntryReducer,
    form: FormReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

也许你们中的某个人可以帮助解决这个问题?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: reactjs redux promise react-redux redux-thunk


    【解决方案1】:

    好的。非常感谢@SALEH:现在明白了!

    这是解决方案:)

    export function updateEntry(type, data, callback) {
        return async (dispatch) => {        
            try {
                await axios.post(`${ROOT_URL}/${type}/edit/${data.anlageID}`, data.formData)
                    .then((response) => {
                        dispatch({ type: UPDATE_ENTRY, payload: response }); 
                        callback()                   
                    });
            } catch(error) {
                console.log(error);
            }
        }
    }

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      不会返回来自then 块的任何内容

      // **This is the important part here**
      export function updateEntry(type, data, callback) {
          return async (dispatch) => {        
              try {
                  const request = axios.post(
                      `${ROOT_URL}/${type}/edit/${data.id}`,
                      data.formData
                  ).then(() => callback());
      
                  dispatch({ type: UPDATE_ENTRY, payload: request });
              } catch(error) {
                  console.log(error);
              }
          }
      }
      

      【讨论】:

      • 我不明白。我在 then 块内调用定义的回调。看看这个EditEntry.jsthis.props.updateEntry('type', data, () =&gt; { console.log("Successfully saved!"); console.log(this.props); });
      • 我想我现在卡住了。当我想获得POST-Requestresponse 时,我应该在then-Block 中返回什么?
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