【发布时间】：2016-07-19 02:23:00
【问题描述】：
我花了几天时间试图解决这个问题，但无济于事。我已经看过Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.service.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform] 的帖子，它具有相同的标题，但没有帮助解决这个问题。此外，原始发帖人没有回应要求提供更多信息的请求。
我在 64 位 Windows 上使用 Eclipse (Kepler)、带有 Tomcat 7.0 和 Hibernate 的 Java EE Spring 应用程序。我之前已经让 Hibernate 与 SQLite 数据库（我能够读取和写入的临时数据库）一起正常工作，但是当多个请求进入网站（以及多次接近同时访问数据库的尝试）时出现锁定数据库错误.因此，我尝试将 JTA 合并到我的应用程序中以处理这种情况，但无法使其运行。我正在使用 maven，这里是 maven 依赖项：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20160212</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.8.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
<version>5.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
<artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.20.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-logging-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-crypto</artifactId>
<version>4.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
我正在使用一个 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件，我在这里展示了它：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.sqlite.JDBC</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlite:C:\SB\Desktop\base\rclinicSqlite.db</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.datasource">jdbc/rclinicSqlite.db</property>
<property name="hibernate.jndi.class">javax.naming.InitialContext</property>
<property name="hibernate.jndi.url">javax.naming.Context.PROVIDER_URL</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">1</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.dataSourceName">jdbc/rclinicSqlite.db</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">jta</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform">org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.jta.platform_resolver">org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatformResolver</property>
<property name="hibernate.transaction.coordinator_class">jta</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
我没有使用 hibernate.properties 文件；我只有 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件中的所有设置。
我以前试图让我自己的代码工作，但现在，我只是直接从 hibernate 5.0 用户指南中获取一个示例来工作，但我得到了同样的错误。这是我直接从http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/userGuide/en-US/html_single/#d5e997 的用户指南中获取的示例，并将其稍微修改为：
public void doSomeWork()
{
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder ssrb = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jta" );
// Note: depending on the JtaPlatform used and some optional settings,
// the underlying transactions here will be controlled through either
// the JTA TransactionManager or UserTransaction
Connection connection = null;
Session session = null;
try
{
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
String sqliteDBPathAndNameStr = "C:\SB\Desktop\base\rclinicSqlite.db";
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + sqliteDBPathAndNameStr);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.setQueryTimeout(30); // set timeout to 30 sec.
/*Configuration cf = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
cf.addAnnotatedClass(ClientTableObject.class);
cf.addAnnotatedClass(ProfessionalTableObject.class);
ServiceRegistry sr = ssrb.build();
sessionFactoryInst = cf.buildSessionFactory(sr);*/
SessionFactory sessionFactoryInst = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactoryInst.openSession();
//session = sessionFactoryInst.getCurrentSession();
// Since we are in CMT, a JTA transaction would
// already have been started. This call essentially
// no-ops
session.getTransaction().begin();
//doTheWork();
// Since we did not start the transaction (CMT),
// we also will not end it. This call essentially
// no-ops in terms of transaction handling.
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// again, the rollback call here would no-op (aside from
// marking the underlying CMT transaction for rollback only).
e.printStackTrace();
// handle the underlying error
}
finally {
session.close();
}
}
被注释掉的代码块是我之前使用的配置的一部分，但在这里基于对 Hibernate 5 的此链接的引用 (Hibernate 5 :- org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity) 与此相反。
当它执行 Session session = sessionFactoryInst.openSession() 行时，我得到一个抛出的异常和上面标题中的错误。这是在抛出异常和堆栈跟踪之前的控制台输出：
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:14 PM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:15 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.ConnectionProviderInitiator instantiateExplicitConnectionProvider
INFO: HHH000130: Instantiating explicit connection provider: org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:15 PM org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH010002: C3P0 using driver: org.sqlite.JDBC at URL: jdbc:sqlite:C:\Users\Sumati Bansal\Desktop\NEEEEW\base\CrunchifySpringMVCTutorial\rclinicSqlite.db
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:15 PM org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=, password=****}
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:15 PM org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:15 PM com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit>
INFO: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:17 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
INFO: Initializing c3p0-0.9.2.1 [built 20-March-2013 10:47:27 +0000; debug? true; trace: 10]
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:19 PM org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider configure
INFO: HHH10001007: JDBC isolation level: <unknown>
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:19 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager
INFO: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolBackedDataSource@ff5fe45b [ connectionPoolDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource@d7183b2c [ acquireIncrement -> 3, acquireRetryAttempts -> 30, acquireRetryDelay -> 1000, autoCommitOnClose -> false, automaticTestTable -> null, breakAfterAcquireFailure -> false, checkoutTimeout -> 0, connectionCustomizerClassName -> null, connectionTesterClassName -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.DefaultConnectionTester, debugUnreturnedConnectionStackTraces -> false, factoryClassLocation -> null, forceIgnoreUnresolvedTransactions -> false, identityToken -> 1hge17e9f1jtj6b7163wd4v|1c2e958, idleConnectionTestPeriod -> 300, initialPoolSize -> 5, maxAdministrativeTaskTime -> 0, maxConnectionAge -> 0, maxIdleTime -> 3000, maxIdleTimeExcessConnections -> 0, maxPoolSize -> 20, maxStatements -> 50, maxStatementsPerConnection -> 0, minPoolSize -> 5, nestedDataSource -> com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource@6a9aeabe [ description -> null, driverClass -> null, factoryClassLocation -> null, identityToken -> 1hge17e9f1jtj6b7163wd4v|27c6509c, jdbcUrl -> jdbc:sqlite:C:\SB\Desktop\base\rclinicSqlite.db, properties -> {user=******, password=******} ], preferredTestQuery -> null, propertyCycle -> 0, statementCacheNumDeferredCloseThreads -> 0, testConnectionOnCheckin -> false, testConnectionOnCheckout -> false, unreturnedConnectionTimeout -> 0, usesTraditionalReflectiveProxies -> false; userOverrides: {} ], dataSourceName -> jdbc/rclinicSqlite.db, factoryClassLocation -> null, identityToken -> 1hge17e9f1jtj6b7163wd4v|5e4b6921, numHelperThreads -> 3 ]
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:20 PM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect
Mar 30, 2016 1:19:21 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000423: Disabling contextual LOB creation as JDBC driver reported JDBC version [2] less than 4
org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:244)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:208)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.<init>(JtaTransactionCoordinatorImpl.java:84)
at org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jta.internal.JtaTransactionCoordinatorBuilderImpl.buildTransactionCoordinator(JtaTransactionCoordinatorBuilderImpl.java:28)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.<init>(SessionImpl.java:277)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl$SessionBuilderImpl.openSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1322)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.openSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:672)
at com.crunchify.controller.RClinicController.doSomeWork(RClinicController.java:741)
at com.crunchify.controller.RClinicController.homeController(RClinicController.java:774)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:781)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:721)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:83)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:436)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1078)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException: Unable to resolve name [JtaPlatform] as strategy [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.spi.JtaPlatform]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:113)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveDefaultableStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:162)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveDefaultableStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:126)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:120)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator.initiateService(JtaPlatformInitiator.java:40)
at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.JtaPlatformInitiator.initiateService(JtaPlatformInitiator.java:26)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
... 46 more
对于这个问题的任何帮助将不胜感激。我知道我必须有一些设置不正确，但我不清楚有什么问题，包括应该如何设置 hibernate.connection.datasource、hibernate.jndi.class 和 hibernate.jndi.url 设置.感谢您的帮助，如果您需要任何其他信息来诊断此问题，请告诉我。
【问题讨论】：
-
我解决了这个问题，需要在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中为 hibernate.transaction.jta.platform 指定一个不同的值。我以前认为用户指南意味着 JtaPlatformResolver 会自动选择要使用的 JtaPlatform。相反，我现在使用 atomikos 并且现在为 hibernate.transaction.jta.platform 属性指定“com.atomikos.icatch.jta.hibernate4.AtomikosPlatform”。
标签： java spring hibernate jpa jta