在 Mac os x Lion 上安装 mysql2 gem

Question

前几天我更新到 Mac OSX Lion。它破坏了我的 Rails 安装，因为我不得不重新编译 mysql。虽然我已经得到了重新安装 mysql2 gem 的工作，但它已经成为问题。我以前在运行 leopard，所以我要从 32 位到 64 位。

  ~/code/rails/london (master)$ gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql
  Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
  ERROR:  Error installing mysql2:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

          /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql
  checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... *** extconf.rb failed ***
  Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
  necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
  details.  You may need configuration options.

  Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby
  /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
  You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:435:in `try_link0'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:440:in `try_link'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:552:in `try_func'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:797:in `block in have_func'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:796:in `have_func'
    from extconf.rb:9:in `<main>'


  Gem files will remain installed in /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@london/gems/mysql2-0.3.7 for inspection.
  Results logged to /Users/stewartmatheson/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@london/gems/mysql2-0.3.7/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out

到目前为止，我已经重新编译并安装了 MySQL 并更新了 RVM。我也安装了 Xcode，但是我没有运气。

建议？

Answer 1

不知道这是否有帮助，但让我试试。

要让 mysql2 gem 在我的 OSX Lion 下运行，运行 Ruby 1.8.7：

安装 mysql - 下载 mysql-5.5.14-osx10.6-x86_64

在 .bash_profile 中为 mysql e MySQLCOM 创建一个别名

• alias mysql="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql"
• alias mysqld="sudo /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM"

安装 gem 'mysql2', '0.3.6'

创建这个符号链接：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

Answer 2

1. 从终端 $ locate mysql_config 找到它的路径
2. 然后$ sudo gem install mysql2 -- –with-mysql-config=/path/to/mysql_config

Answer 3

我将它安装在系统 Ruby（Lion 上的 1.8.7）中，如下所示：

1. 从 .dmg 安装 64 位 MySQL 5.5.19 64 位

2. 将 /usr/local/mysql/lib 添加到您的 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH （我更喜欢符号链接解决方案，但它们应该是等效的）。我通过以下方式在我的 .bash_profile 中做到了这一点：

   export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
   

3. 执行：

   env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" sudo gem install mysql2 -- --with-mysql-dir=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib --with-mysql-include=/usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
   

Answer 4

我通过重新安装 ruby​​ 解决了这个问题——这似乎是必需的，因为编译器在 Lion 中进行了更新。