SQL Server：加入包含 WITH 子句的派生表？

Question

我想加入一个包含 WITH 子句的子查询/派生表（WITH 子句是过滤ROW_NUMBER() = 1 所必需的）。在 Teradata 中类似的东西可以正常工作，但 Teradata 使用 QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() = 1 而不是 WITH 子句。

这是我在此连接中的尝试：

-- want to join row with max StartDate on JobModelID
INNER JOIN (
    WITH AllRuns AS (
        SELECT *,
            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY JobModelID ORDER BY StartDate DESC) AS RowNumber
        FROM Runs
    )
    SELECT * FROM AllRuns WHERE RowNumber = 1
) Runs
ON JobModels.JobModelID = Runs.JobModelID

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

您可以使用多个 WITH 子句。类似的东西

;WITH AllRuns AS ( 
        SELECT  *, 
                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY JobModelID ORDER BY StartDate DESC) AS RowNumber 
        FROM    Runs 
),
Runs AS(
        SELECT  * 
        FROM    AllRuns 
        WHERE   RowNumber = 1
)

SELECT  *
FROM    ... INNER JOIN ( 
        Runs ON JobModels.JobModelID = Runs.JobModelID 

有关用法/结构/规则的更多详细信息，请参阅WITH common_table_expression (Transact-SQL)

Answer 2

添加连接条件可能效率较低，但通常对我来说效果很好。

INNER JOIN (
    SELECT *,
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER 
           (PARTITION BY JobModelID 
           ORDER BY StartDate DESC) AS RowNumber
      FROM Runs
    ) Runs
ON JobModels.JobModelID = Runs.JobModelID 
AND Runs.RowNumber = 1