要回答在响应成功或失败之前阻止转换到新路由的原始问题:
因为您使用的是 redux thunk,所以您可以让操作创建者中的成功或失败触发重定向。我不知道您的特定动作/动作创建者是什么样的,但这样的事情可能会起作用:
import { browserHistory } from 'react-router'
export function loadInitialFormValues(formId) {
return function(dispatch) {
// hit the API with some function and return a promise:
loadInitialValuesReturnPromise(formId)
.then(response => {
// If request is good update state with fetched data
dispatch({ type: UPDATE_FORM_STATE, payload: response });
// - redirect to the your form
browserHistory.push('/myForm');
})
.catch(() => {
// If request is bad...
// do whatever you want here, or redirect
browserHistory.push('/myForm')
});
}
}
跟进。进入路由/在组件的componentWillMount上加载数据并显示微调器的常见模式:
来自关于异步操作的 redux 文档http://redux.js.org/docs/advanced/AsyncActions.html
reducer 可以通过切换一个 isFetching 标志来处理这个动作
国家。这样,UI 就知道是时候显示微调器了。
reducer 可以通过将新数据合并到
声明他们管理并重置 isFetching。 UI 会隐藏
微调器,并显示获取的数据。
reducer 可以通过重置 isFetching 来处理这个动作。
此外,一些 reducer 可能希望存储错误消息,以便
UI 可以显示。
我按照以下一般模式使用您的情况作为粗略指导。你不必使用承诺
// action creator:
export function fetchFormData(formId) {
return dispatch => {
// an action to signal the beginning of your request
// this is what eventually triggers the displaying of the spinner
dispatch({ type: FETCH_FORM_DATA_REQUEST })
// (axios is just a promise based HTTP library)
axios.get(`/formdata/${formId}`)
.then(formData => {
// on successful fetch, update your state with the new form data
// you can also turn these into their own action creators and dispatch the invoked function instead
dispatch({ type: actions.FETCH_FORM_DATA_SUCCESS, payload: formData })
})
.catch(error => {
// on error, do whatever is best for your use case
dispatch({ type: actions.FETCH_FORM_DATA_ERROR, payload: error })
})
}
}
// reducer
const INITIAL_STATE = {
formData: {},
error: {},
fetching: false
}
export default function(state = INITIAL_STATE, action) {
switch(action.type) {
case FETCH_FORM_DATA_REQUEST:
// when dispatch the 'request' action, toggle fetching to true
return Object.assign({}, state, { fetching: true })
case FETCH_FORM_DATA_SUCCESS:
return Object.assign({}, state, {
fetching: false,
formData: action.payload
})
case FETCH_FORM_DATA_ERROR:
return Object.assign({}, state, {
fetching: false,
error: action.payload
})
}
}
// route can look something like this to access the formId in the URL if you want
// I use this URL param in the component below but you can access this ID anyway you want:
<Route path="/myForm/:formId" component={SomeForm} />
// form component
class SomeForm extends Component {
componentWillMount() {
// get formId from route params
const formId = this.props.params.formId
this.props.fetchFormData(formId)
}
// in render just check if the fetching process is happening to know when to display the spinner
// this could also be abstracted out into another method and run like so: {this.showFormOrSpinner.call(this)}
render() {
return (
<div className="some-form">
{this.props.fetching ?
<img src="./assets/spinner.gif" alt="loading spinner" /> :
<FormComponent formData={this.props.formData} />
}
</div>
)
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
fetching: state.form.fetching,
formData: state.form.formData,
error: state.form.error
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, { fetchFormData })(SomeForm)