从 Apache 转换为 Nginx + PHP-FPM 后的 Wordpress 设置答案

【问题标题】：Settings for Wordpress after converting from Apache to Nginx + PHP-FPM从 Apache 转换为 Nginx + PHP-FPM 后的 Wordpress 设置
【发布时间】：2014-05-21 13:36:19
【问题描述】：

我有一个托管在使用 PHP、Apache 的服务器上的站点。我想将此站点迁移到另一个在 PHP-FPM 和 Nginx 上运行的主机。显然，更改名称服务器、mysql 转储和传输实际的 wp 文件夹是更容易的部分。但是，我想知道在迁移站点之前要修改哪些设置。

据我所知，我唯一需要担心的是漂亮的网址。我也许可以 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; 如果有效。但是，如果不是这样，我将冒着网站被破坏几个小时的风险，然后再将名称服务器恢复为原始状态。

【问题讨论】：

标签： wordpress apache nginx php

【解决方案1】：

这里有一篇很棒的文章：http://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx on NGINX configs for Wordpress，这是我用于普通（非多站点）wordpress 的文章。我将它保存在一个单独的文件 (wordpress.conf) 中，然后将其包含在 wordpress 支持的站点的服务器块中：

location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
}

location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
}

# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory
location ~* ^/wp-content/uploads/.*.php$ {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
}

# Deny access to any files with a .php extension in the uploads directory for multisite
location ~* /files/(.*).php$ {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
}

# WordPress single blog rules.
# Designed to be included in any server {} block.

# This order might seem weird - this is attempted to match last if rules below fail.                                                    

# http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule
location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

# Add trailing slash to */wp-admin requests.
rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

# Directives to send expires headers and turn off 404 error logging.
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
        expires 24h;
        log_not_found off;
}

# Uncomment one of the lines below for the appropriate caching plugin (if used).
#include global/wordpress-wp-super-cache.conf;
#include global/wordpress-w3-total-cache.conf;

# Pass all .php files onto a php-fpm/php-fcgi server.
location ~ \.php$ {
        # Zero-day exploit defense.
        # http://forum.nginx.org/read.php?2,88845,page=3
        # Won't work properly (404 error) if the file is not stored on this server, which is entirely possible with php-fpm/php-fcgi.
        # Comment the 'try_files' line out if you set up php-fpm/php-fcgi on another machine.  And then cross your fingers that you won'
t get hacked.
        try_files $uri =404;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
}

【讨论】：

这太棒了。非常感谢。