【发布时间】:2018-07-21 18:48:49
【问题描述】:
我正在从运行在 AWS EC2 上的 Ubuntu 16 (LTS) 服务器运行一个网站。我在 AWS 上为我的安全组设置了以下输入规则
Type Protocol Port Range Source
HTTP TCP 80 0.0.0.0/0
SSH TCP 22 72.81.131.89/32
HTTPS TCP 443 0.0.0.0/0
在我的 Ubuntu 服务器上,我已经按照here 的描述设置了 SSL。我还将 /etc/apache2/ports.conf 编辑为以下内容。
# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
Listen 80
Listen 8080
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
# If you add NameVirtualHost *:443 here, you will also have to change
# the VirtualHost statement in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl
# to <VirtualHost *:443>
# Server Name Indication for SSL named virtual hosts is currently not
# supported by MSIE on Windows XP.
NameVirtualHost *:443
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
我没有文件,/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf。
我创建了一个文件,/etc/apache2/httpd.conf,内容如下
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
ServerName example.com:443
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com.key
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/example.com.cert
ServerAdmin MYWEBGUY@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/errorSSL.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/accessSSL.log combined
</VirtualHost>
我已经去了/etc/apache2/ssl并进入了
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -out example.com.crt -keyout example.com.key
该过程没有错误。
当我进入时
sudo a2enmod ssl
我明白了
Considering dependency setenvif for ssl:
Module setenvif already enabled
Considering dependency mime for ssl:
Module mime already enabled
Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
Module socache_shmcb already enabled
Module ssl already enabled
当我打开浏览器并输入时
https://example.com
我的网页以绿色锁打开,表明该网站是安全的。但是,当我刚进入时
example.com
我收到一个常规的 http 连接,并收到一条消息说与该站点的连接不安全。
如何在用户刚进入时将https设为默认
example.com
【问题讨论】:
标签: apache amazon-web-services ssl amazon-ec2 https