【发布时间】：2019-10-17 09:42:47
【问题描述】：
我有一个 JSON 正文。我想获取“access_token”的值。我想在 bash 中使用 grep。我用的 grep 不行。
我尝试了以下方法，但它提供了一个空白结果。
HTTP_BODY=$(echo $HTTP_RESPONSE | grep ^"access_token":" ","experies_in$ )
我只想获取access_token的值，即：
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkE4M0UwQTFEQTY1MzE0NkZENUQxOTFDMzRDNTQ0RDJDODYyMzMzMzkiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJ4NXQiOiJxRDRLSGFaVEZHX1YwWkhEVEZSTkxJWWpNemsifQ.eyJuYmYiOjE1NTkzMTYzNTYsImV4cCI6MTU1OTMxOTk1NiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jaW5jaHktbnByLmNsb3VkLnJlcy5ibmdmLmxvY2FsL2NpbmNoeXNzbyIsImF1ZCI6WyJodHRwczovL2NpbmNoeS1ucHIuY2xvdWQucmVzLmJuZ2YubG9jYWwvY2luY2h5c3NvL3Jlc291cmNlcyIsImpzX2FwaSJdLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJhcGkiLCJzdWIiOiIxIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTU5MzE2MzU2LCJpZHAiOiJsb2NhbCIsInByb2ZpbGUiOiJBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwiZW1haWwiOiJhZG1pbkBjaW5jaHkuY28iLCJyb2xlIjoiQ2luY2h5IFVzZXIgQWNjb3VudCIsImlkIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJzY29wZSI6WyJqc19hcGkiXSwiYW1yIjpbImN1c3RvbSJdfQ.O0--cahxPKlwHp-7fP0CMgSJTaXleupH32x7vVoxe8THVdeRIgyuZoKWPAK9p10PMO9a5Mi3N0t1Nqut5-dUS7lmeUfNKe25K1got9de7ghQ56QQXnL2SWd6g4I8Zi1R9fZsln7bZCIJvnG3_wIWHKGHBco9jEvKtO3AdYF4T9LAbdpT51SDzKPhX16BPc0Do6KfNImQpPQdK4fP3-JqxD4sOBldUg-g3aau2F_DmapEd0p5hTI4qeKgORnXJ3NadwWscQREGWVXhIRu_BF_cmEoIfPNyJI7D_L7EWn8XcFa2Gu-8khQ-WDpVUcpyidF_VHYRkMtYwpJ2dcYUaLILQ
输入：
HTTP_RESPONSE="{"access_token":"eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkE4M0UwQTFEQTY1MzE0NkZENUQxOTFDMzRDNTQ0RDJDODYyMzMzMzkiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJ4NXQiOiJxRDRLSGFaVEZHX1YwWkhEVEZSTkxJWWpNemsifQ.eyJuYmYiOjE1NTkzMTYzNTYsImV4cCI6MTU1OTMxOTk1NiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jaW5jaHktbnByLmNsb3VkLnJlcy5ibmdmLmxvY2FsL2NpbmNoeXNzbyIsImF1ZCI6WyJodHRwczovL2NpbmNoeS1ucHIuY2xvdWQucmVzLmJuZ2YubG9jYWwvY2luY2h5c3NvL3Jlc291cmNlcyIsImpzX2FwaSJdLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJhcGkiLCJzdWIiOiIxIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTU5MzE2MzU2LCJpZHAiOiJsb2NhbCIsInByb2ZpbGUiOiJBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwiZW1haWwiOiJhZG1pbkBjaW5jaHkuY28iLCJyb2xlIjoiQ2luY2h5IFVzZXIgQWNjb3VudCIsImlkIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJzY29wZSI6WyJqc19hcGkiXSwiYW1yIjpbImN1c3RvbSJdfQ.O0--cahxPKlwHp-7fP0CMgSJTaXleupH32x7vVoxe8THVdeRIgyuZoKWPAK9p10PMO9a5Mi3N0t1Nqut5-dUS7lmeUfNKe25K1got9de7ghQ56QQXnL2SWd6g4I8Zi1R9fZsln7bZCIJvnG3_wIWHKGHBco9jEvKtO3AdYF4T9LAbdpT51SDzKPhX16BPc0Do6KfNImQpPQdK4fP3-JqxD4sOBldUg-g3aau2F_DmapEd0p5hTI4qeKgORnXJ3NadwWscQREGWVXhIRu_BF_cmEoIfPNyJI7D_L7EWn8XcFa2Gu-8khQ-WDpVUcpyidF_VHYRkMtYwpJ2dcYUaLILQ","expires_in":360,"token_type":"Bearer"}"
预期输出：
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkE4M0UwQTFEQTY1MzE0NkZENUQxOTFDMzRDNTQ0RDJDODYyMzMzMzkiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJ4NXQiOiJxRDRLSGFaVEZHX1YwWkhEVEZSTkxJWWpNemsifQ.eyJuYmYiOjE1NTkzMTYzNTYsImV4cCI6MTU1OTMxOTk1NiwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9jaW5jaHktbnByLmNsb3VkLnJlcy5ibmdmLmxvY2FsL2NpbmNoeXNzbyIsImF1ZCI6WyJodHRwczovL2NpbmNoeS1ucHIuY2xvdWQucmVzLmJuZ2YubG9jYWwvY2luY2h5c3NvL3Jlc291cmNlcyIsImpzX2FwaSJdLCJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJhcGkiLCJzdWIiOiIxIiwiYXV0aF90aW1lIjoxNTU5MzE2MzU2LCJpZHAiOiJsb2NhbCIsInByb2ZpbGUiOiJBZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yIiwiZW1haWwiOiJhZG1pbkBjaW5jaHkuY28iLCJyb2xlIjoiQ2luY2h5IFVzZXIgQWNjb3VudCIsImlkIjoiYWRtaW4iLCJzY29wZSI6WyJqc19hcGkiXSwiYW1yIjpbImN1c3RvbSJdfQ.O0--cahxPKlwHp-7fP0CMgSJTaXleupH32x7vVoxe8THVdeRIgyuZoKWPAK9p10PMO9a5Mi3N0t1Nqut5-dUS7lmeUfNKe25K1got9de7ghQ56QQXnL2SWd6g4I8Zi1R9fZsln7bZCIJvnG3_wIWHKGHBco9jEvKtO3AdYF4T9LAbdpT51SDzKPhX16BPc0Do6KfNImQpPQdK4fP3-JqxD4sOBldUg-g3aau2F_DmapEd0p5hTI4qeKgORnXJ3NadwWscQREGWVXhIRu_BF_cmEoIfPNyJI7D_L7EWn8XcFa2Gu-8khQ-WDpVUcpyidF_VHYRkMtYwpJ2dcYUaLILQ
【问题讨论】：
-
grep不适合解析 JSON。 -
顺便说一句，
echo $anything有问题；它必须是echo "$anything"，或者更好的是printf '%s\n' "$anything"，以防止可能破坏您的价值观。 -
请不要使用正则表达式解析xml、xhtml、html、源代码或json。
-
@thatotherguy, ...我当然会把它作为重复项关闭；那里的 OP 同样要求标准的 UNIX 工具。如果标准 UNIX 工具不适合这项工作......好吧，这就是答案。此外，该问题的答案显示了如何使用 OP 几乎肯定有的 Python 解释器。
-
@codermonkey321：很遗憾，您的系统不适合处理 JSON。
标签： json regex linux bash grep