如何将json格式的表格转换为excel？答案

【问题标题】：how to convert json format table to excel?如何将json格式的表格转换为excel？
【发布时间】：2019-08-09 13:01:11
【问题描述】：

我有一个 json 格式的输入，其中包含表信息。现在我想从 {tables--> rows --> content-->"DESCRIPTION"} 中提取信息。如何从中提取内容？

输入.json

{"tables": [
    {
        "bbox": [
            186,
            858,
            1158,
            1218
        ],
        "column_types": [
            "table_column_description",
            "table_column_other",
            "table_column_quantity",
            "table_column_quantity",
            "table_column_quantity",
            "table_column_quantity",
            "table_column_rate",
            "table_column_amount_total"
        ],
        "page": 0,
        "rows": [
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            858,
                            408,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "DESCRIPTION",
                        "value": "DESCRIPTION",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            858,
                            480,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "M4A\nCode",
                        "value": "M4A\nCode",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            858,
                            648,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "AMOUNT\n(RM)",
                        "value": "AMOUNT\n(RM)",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            858,
                            750,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "DISCOUNT\n0RM)",
                        "value": "DISCOUNT\n0RM)",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            858,
                            870,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "GROSS AMOUNT\n(RM)",
                        "value": "GROSS AMOUNT\n(RM)",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            858,
                            954,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "GST\n(RM)",
                        "value": "GST\n(RM)",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            858,
                            1008,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "TAX\nCODE",
                        "value": "TAX\nCODE",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            858,
                            1158,
                            918
                        ],
                        "content": "PAYABLE\n(PRM)",
                        "value": "PAYABLE\n(PRM)",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "header"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            972,
                            408,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "EKOOI -CONSULTATION",
                        "value": "EKOOI -CONSULTATION",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            972,
                            480,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "",
                        "value": "",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            972,
                            648,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "90.00",
                        "value": "90.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            972,
                            750,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "0.00",
                        "value": "0.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            972,
                            870,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "90.00",
                        "value": "90.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            972,
                            954,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "5.40",
                        "value": "5.40",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            972,
                            1008,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "SR",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            972,
                            1158,
                            1008
                        ],
                        "content": "95.40",
                        "value": "95.40",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            1008,
                            408,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "EKOOI - PROCEDURE FEE",
                        "value": "EKOOI - PROCEDURE FEE",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            1008,
                            480,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "",
                        "value": "",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            1008,
                            648,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "260.00",
                        "value": "260.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            1008,
                            750,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "(26.00)",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            1008,
                            870,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "234.00",
                        "value": "234.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            1008,
                            954,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "14.04",
                        "value": "14.04",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            1008,
                            1008,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "SR",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            1008,
                            1158,
                            1044
                        ],
                        "content": "248.04",
                        "value": "248.04",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            1038,
                            408,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "EKOOI -TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value": "EKOOI -TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            1038,
                            480,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "",
                        "value": "",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            1038,
                            648,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "125.00",
                        "value": "125.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            1038,
                            750,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "0.00",
                        "value": "0.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            1038,
                            870,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "125.00",
                        "value": "125.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            1038,
                            954,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "7.50",
                        "value": "7.50",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            1038,
                            1008,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "SR",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            1038,
                            1158,
                            1068
                        ],
                        "content": "132.50",
                        "value": "132.50",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            1062,
                            408,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "COLONOSCOPY PLUS/MINUS\nIBCOPIO/DESTRUCTION OF\nLKSOON- TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value": "COLONOSCOPY PLUS/MINUS IBCOPIO/DESTRUCTION OF LKSOON- TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            1062,
                            480,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "H2000",
                        "value": "H2000",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            1062,
                            648,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "1,125.00\n125.00\n--o.",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            1062,
                            750,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "(112.50)\n0.00\n-.--",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            1062,
                            870,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "1,012.50\n125.00\n-----",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            1062,
                            954,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "60.75\n7.50\n.--",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            1062,
                            1008,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "5R\n-",
                        "value": "5",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            1062,
                            1158,
                            1170
                        ],
                        "content": "1,073.25\n132.50\n---.0-",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            1158,
                            408,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "OGDS MITH BIOPSY",
                        "value": "OGDS MITH BIOPSY",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            1158,
                            480,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "G6500",
                        "value": "G6500",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            1158,
                            648,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "405.00",
                        "value": "405.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            1158,
                            750,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "40.50)\nT0.2v",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            1158,
                            870,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "364.50",
                        "value": "364.50",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            1158,
                            954,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "21.87",
                        "value": "21.87",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            1158,
                            1008,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "SR",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            1158,
                            1158,
                            1194
                        ],
                        "content": "386.37",
                        "value": "386.37",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            },
            {
                "cells": [
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            186,
                            1182,
                            408,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "EKOOI - TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value": "EKOOI - TREATMENT FEE",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            414,
                            1182,
                            480,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "",
                        "value": "",
                        "value_type": "text"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            558,
                            1182,
                            648,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "125.00",
                        "value": "125.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            648,
                            1182,
                            750,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "0.00",
                        "value": "0.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            744,
                            1182,
                            870,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "125.00",
                        "value": "125.00",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            876,
                            1182,
                            954,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "7.50",
                        "value": "7.50",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            954,
                            1182,
                            1008,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "SR",
                        "value": null,
                        "value_type": null
                    },
                    {
                        "bbox": [
                            1068,
                            1182,
                            1158,
                            1218
                        ],
                        "content": "132.50",
                        "value": "132.50",
                        "value_type": "number"
                    }
                ],
                "type": "data"
            }
        ]
    }
]`

预期输出在 --> Excel 或 csv 中

描述 M4A\n代码金额\n(RM) 折扣\n0RM) 总金额\n(RM) EKOOI - 咨询 90.00

import json

f = open('input_json_file.json')
data = json.load(f)

print(data['tables'][0]["rows"][0]["cells"][0]["content"])
print(data['tables'][0]["rows"][0]["cells"][1]["content"])

【问题讨论】：

你能用你给出的输入为几行输出一个示例输出吗？
我想要图片中的excel输出
如果你熟悉pandas，有read json文件的功能。
我是 python 新手。请用代码指导我

标签： python json excel csv

【解决方案1】：

任何格式良好的 JSON 都可以使用菜单选项导入 Excel 单元格。（可以使用 VBA，但不是必需的）。使用数据选项卡打开对存储 JSON 的文件的查询。电源查询编辑器窗口应打开并导入名称和值。 JSON 格式的值通常显示为包含单词“记录”的单元格。根据需要使用上下文菜单进行转换，或者使用展开图标向下钻取以转换为列。选择关闭并加载将转换后的数据打开到新工作表中。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您只需从 json 文件中提取一些字段，并将其转换为 csv 文件。但是由于您的某些字段包含特殊字符（\n），我强烈建议您使用 csv 模块来编写 csv 文件。

代码可以很简单：

import json
import csv

with open('input.json') as jsonfile, open('output.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8',
                                          'newline'='') as csvfile:
    js = json.load(jsonfile)
    wr = csv.writer(csvfile)
    for table in js['tables']:
        for row in table['rows']:
            wr.writerow([cell['content'] for cell in row['cells']])

如果您的本地化版本的 Excel 使用逗号 (,) 以外的分隔符，例如分号 (;)，您只需向 csv.writer 声明 if：

    wr = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=';')

【讨论】：

非常感谢我得到了输出真的我很高兴

【解决方案3】：

此代码将 json 转换为 CSV。

import json
import sys
import os
from collections import OrderedDict                


def createOp(ipJsonFile, opCsvFile):
    jsonData = None;
    with open(ipJsonFile) as jFH:
        jsonData = json.load(jFH, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)

    oFH = open(opCsvFile,"w");


    for row in jsonData["tables"][0]["rows"]:
        #print "id:",id, row;
        line = "";
        for col in row["cells"]:
            #print col["value"];
            val = col["value"];
            if val != None:
                val = val.replace("\n","-");
            line += str(val) + ",";
        #print line;
        oFH.write(line + "\n")
    oFH.close();        

def main(args):
    createOp(args[1], args[2]);


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
        print "json_to_csv.py <ip json file> <op csv file>";
        sys.exit(-1);
    main(sys.argv)

像这样运行这段代码

python json_to_csv.py <ip json> <op csv file>

我更改了代码（仅 1 行）以在 Python3 上运行它

import json
import sys
import os
from collections import OrderedDict


def createOp(ipJsonFile, opCsvFile):
    jsonData = None;
    with open(ipJsonFile) as jFH:
        jsonData = json.load(jFH, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)

    oFH = open(opCsvFile,"w");


    for row in jsonData["tables"][0]["rows"]:
        #print "id:",id, row;
        line = "";
        for col in row["cells"]:
            #print col["value"];
            val = col["value"];
            if val != None:
                val = val.replace("\n","-");
            line += str(val) + ",";
        #print line;
        oFH.write(line + "\n")
    oFH.close();

def main(args):
    createOp(args[1], args[2]);


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
        print("json_to_csv.py <ip json file> <op csv file>");
        sys.exit(-1);
    main(sys.argv)

而且它工作正常。

【讨论】：

非常感谢，但运行此代码时出现分隔符错误
我在 python 3 上运行
我认为您需要更改我的代码中的打印语句，而我对 Python 3 不太精通。
目前我正在使用上面的代码来获取输出，请检查现在只有我添加了该代码
我用 python3 运行了代码，它运行良好。我已经添加了该代码（编辑了我的答案）