Java 不知道在哪里可以找到 .csv 文件，我应该把它放在哪里？

Question

我有一个名为 v1.csv 的 csv 文件，它位于项目主目录中。当我尝试阅读燃料时，java 似乎永远找不到它。我使用了 opencsv 和扫描仪解决方案，以便将文件读入二维数组，但两种方法都不起作用。我应该如何让 java 知道在哪里可以找到该文件？

扫描仪解决方案：

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
            "v1.csv"));

Opencsv 解决方案：

CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("v1.csv"));

Opencsv 备用：

CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("/Users/yilun/Desktop/v1.csv"));

堆栈跟踪：

01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946): java.io.FileNotFoundException: /Users/yilun/Downloads/mapquest-android-sdk/samples: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946):    at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:409)
01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946):    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:78)
01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946):    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:105)
01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946):    at java.io.FileReader.<init>(FileReader.java:66)
01-31 10:08:35.671: W/System.err(16946):    at com.mapquest.android.samples.MyLocationMap.onCreate(MyLocationMap.java:73)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6084)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2181)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2283)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5158)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:796)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:612)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946): Caused by: libcore.io.ErrnoException: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:110)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:393)
01-31 10:08:35.681: W/System.err(16946):    ... 18 more

都不起作用。

Answer 1

为了在 Java 中访问文件，它应该位于 classpath 或使用 absolute path 引用。