【发布时间】:2020-10-16 16:17:34
【问题描述】:
我正在按照这个项目指南进行操作,但我到达了一个部分,我不确定代码是如何工作的。有人可以解释一下下面的代码块吗:
to_drop = ['Edition Statement',
'Corporate Author',
'Corporate Contributors',
'Former owner',
'Engraver',
'Contributors',
'Issuance type',
'Shelfmarks']
df.drop(to_drop, inplace=True, axis=1)
这是前面代码执行前的csv文件格式:
Identifier Edition Statement Place of Publication \
0 206 NaN London
1 216 NaN London; Virtue & Yorston
2 218 NaN London
3 472 NaN London
4 480 A new edition, revised, etc. London
Date of Publication Publisher \
0 1879 [1878] S. Tinsley & Co.
1 1868 Virtue & Co.
2 1869 Bradbury, Evans & Co.
3 1851 James Darling
4 1857 Wertheim & Macintosh
Title Author \
0 Walter Forbes. [A novel.] By A. A A. A.
1 All for Greed. [A novel. The dedication signed... A., A. A.
2 Love the Avenger. By the author of “All for Gr... A., A. A.
3 Welsh Sketches, chiefly ecclesiastical, to the... A., E. S.
4 [The World in which I live, and my place in it... A., E. S.
Contributors Corporate Author \
0 FORBES, Walter. NaN
1 BLAZE DE BURY, Marie Pauline Rose - Baroness NaN
2 BLAZE DE BURY, Marie Pauline Rose - Baroness NaN
3 Appleyard, Ernest Silvanus. NaN
4 BROOME, John Henry. NaN
Corporate Contributors Former owner Engraver Issuance type \
0 NaN NaN NaN monographic
1 NaN NaN NaN monographic
2 NaN NaN NaN monographic
3 NaN NaN NaN monographic
4 NaN NaN NaN monographic
Flickr URL \
0 http://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/ta...
1 http://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/ta...
2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/ta...
3 http://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/ta...
4 http://www.flickr.com/photos/britishlibrary/ta...
Shelfmarks
0 British Library HMNTS 12641.b.30.
1 British Library HMNTS 12626.cc.2.
2 British Library HMNTS 12625.dd.1.
3 British Library HMNTS 10369.bbb.15.
4 British Library HMNTS 9007.d.28.
代码的哪一部分告诉 pandas 删除列而不是行? inplace=True 和axis=1 是什么意思?
【问题讨论】:
-
axis =1 表示按列放置,axis=0 表示行。就地意味着新的数据框被分配给相同的变量名。当您打印 df 时,您可以看到更改。
-
inplace 意味着对 df 的操作让我们说将直接对持有它的变量进行;它不需要重新分配,轴决定你是删除行还是整列;