【问题标题】:Mocking library function when it has the same namespace name具有相同命名空间名称时的模拟库函数
【发布时间】:2021-12-23 06:06:18
【问题描述】:

类似于previous question,我正在尝试使用sinon 模拟一个外部库。但是,该库使用相同的名称 FastGlob 导出两个函数和一个命名空间。

我对函数重载有基本的了解,但我不确定命名空间如何与函数重载一起工作,或者这个问题是否相关。

无论如何,我想模拟第一个函数定义,但 sinon 看到的是命名空间

declare function FastGlob(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options: OptionsInternal & EntryObjectPredicate): Promise<EntryInternal[]>;

这是库定义文件

import { Options as OptionsInternal } from './settings';
import { Entry as EntryInternal, FileSystemAdapter as FileSystemAdapterInternal, Pattern as PatternInternal } from './types';

declare function FastGlob(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options: OptionsInternal & EntryObjectPredicate): Promise<EntryInternal[]>;
declare function FastGlob(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options?: OptionsInternal): Promise<string[]>;
declare namespace FastGlob {
    type Options = OptionsInternal;
    type Entry = EntryInternal;
    type Task = taskManager.Task;
    type Pattern = PatternInternal;
    type FileSystemAdapter = FileSystemAdapterInternal;
    function sync(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options: OptionsInternal & EntryObjectPredicate): EntryInternal[];
    function sync(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options?: OptionsInternal): string[];
    function stream(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options?: OptionsInternal): NodeJS.ReadableStream;
    function generateTasks(source: PatternInternal | PatternInternal[], options?: OptionsInternal): Task[];
    function isDynamicPattern(source: PatternInternal, options?: OptionsInternal): boolean;
    function escapePath(source: PatternInternal): PatternInternal;
}
export = FastGlob;

我尝试过使用以下测试的变体,但 TS 抱怨它只能找到命名空间内的函数(同步、流等)。删除函数的字符串名称会导致不同的问题。

import * as FastGlob from 'fast-glob';
import { stub, SinonStub } from "sinon";
import { Pattern, Entry, Options } from "fast-glob";

(stub(FastGlob, "FastGlob") as unknown as SinonStub<[s: Pattern | Pattern[], o: Options], Promise<Entry[]>>).resolves([{test: '/test/'} as unknown as Entry])

应用程序代码是这样使用的

import * as glob from 'fast-glob';
const paths: Array<string> = await glob('./my/glob/**/*.ts', { absolute: true });

【问题讨论】:

    标签: javascript typescript mocking overloading sinon


    【解决方案1】:

    您需要额外的模块来存根 fast-glob,因为它定义的方式。欲了解更多信息,您可以查看此sinon issue

    如果您可以使用附加模块,我可以举个例子:proxyquire

    我有这个 glob.ts。

    // File: glob.ts
    import glob from 'fast-glob';
    
    
    async function getPaths(input: string): Promise<Array<glob.Entry|string>> {
      return glob(input, { absolute: true });
    }
    
    export { getPaths };
    

    使用规范文件进行测试:

    // File: glob.spec.ts
    import * as FastGlob from 'fast-glob';
    import sinon from 'sinon';
    import proxyquire from 'proxyquire';
    import { expect } from 'chai';
    
    describe('Glob', () => {
      const fakeInput = './node_modules/**/settings.js';
      it('getPaths using first fast-glob definition', async () => {
        const fakeResult = [{ test: '/test/' } as unknown as FastGlob.Entry];
        const fakeFunc = sinon.fake.resolves(fakeResult);
        // Create stub using proxyquire.
        const glob = proxyquire('./glob', {
          'fast-glob': sinon.fake.resolves(fakeResult),
        });
        const paths = await glob.getPaths(fakeInput);
        expect(paths).to.deep.equal(fakeResult);
        expect(fakeFunc.calledOnceWithExactly(fakeInput));
      })
    
      it('getPaths using second fast-glob definition', async () => {
        const fakeResult = ['/test/'];
        const fakeFunc = sinon.fake.resolves(fakeResult);
        // Create stub using proxyquire.
        const glob = proxyquire('./glob', {
          'fast-glob': sinon.fake.resolves(fakeResult),
        });
        const paths = await glob.getPaths(fakeInput);
        expect(paths).to.deep.equal(fakeResult);
        expect(fakeFunc.calledOnceWithExactly(fakeInput));
      })
    });
    

    当你从终端使用 ts-mocha 和 nyc 运行它时:

    $ npx nyc ts-mocha glob.spec.ts 
    
    
      Glob
        ✔ getPaths using first fast-glob definition (137ms)
        ✔ getPaths using second fast-glob definition
    
    
      2 passing (148ms)
    
    --------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
    File          | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s 
    --------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
    All files     |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
     glob.spec.ts |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
     glob.ts      |     100 |      100 |     100 |     100 |                   
    --------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
    

    【讨论】:

    • 你是对的,但最后我找到了一个现代的 npm glob 库,开箱即用
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