【发布时间】:2017-12-14 23:36:05
【问题描述】:
这是我的表结构:
-- categories
+----+-------------+
| id | name |
+----+-------------+
| 1 | political |
| 2 | cultural |
| 3 | social |
| 4 | historical |
+----+-------------+
-- tags
+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+
| id | name | parent_id | category_id | total_used_num |
+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+
| 1 | president | NULL | 1 | 43 |
| 2 | society | NULL | 3 | 345 |
| 3 | Trump | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 4 | book | 5 | 2 | 5473 |
| 5 | library | NULL | 2 | 433 |
+----+-------------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+
这是我的查询:
SELECT t1.name,
CONCAT(t2.name, ',', cat.name) t_p
FROM tags t1
LEFT JOIN tags t2
ON t1.parent_id = t2.id
INNER JOIN categories cat
ON t1.category_id = cat.id
ORDER BY total_used_num DESC,
t1.id
/* output
+----+-------------+--------------------------+
| 1 | president | NULL |
| 2 | society | NULL |
| 3 | Trump | president,political |
| 4 | book | library,cultural |
| 5 | library | NULL |
+----+-------------+--------------------------+
看到了吗? CONCAT 与 NULL 的结果是 NULL。无论如何,我该如何避免呢?另外我想让逗号, 有条件。如果两个字段都不是NULL,那么逗号应该在那里。这是预期结果:
+----+-------------+--------------------------+
| 1 | president | political |
| 2 | society | social |
| 3 | Trump | president,political |
| 4 | book | library,cultural |
| 5 | library | cultural |
+----+-------------+--------------------------+
我该怎么做?
【问题讨论】: