Scrapy MySQL 管道——所有数据库条目都相同

Question

我在Mac OSX Lion 10.7.5 上运行Scrapy（以防万一）

以下是我的爬虫：

 from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
 from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
 from BoxOfficeMojo.items import BoxofficemojoItem
 from BoxOfficeMojo.items import ActorItem

 class MojoSpider(BaseSpider):
     name = 'MojoSpider'
     allowed_domains = ['boxofficemojo.com']
     start_urls = ['http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/alphabetical.htm?letter=A&p=.htm']

     def parse(self, response):
          items = []
          movie = BoxofficemojoItem()
          hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
          print ('hxs:', hxs)
          links = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[1]/font/a/@href').extract() #was previously
          titles = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[1]/font/a/b/text()').extract()
          gross = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[3]/font/text()').extract()
          opening = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[7]/font//text()').extract()
          for item in gross:
              if 'Total' in item:
                  gross.remove(item)


          items = []
          for i in range(len(links)):
              movie['title'] = titles[i]
              movie['link'] = 'http://www.boxofficemojo.com' + links[i]
              movie['gross'] = gross[i]
              movie['release_date'] = opening[i]
              items.append(movie)
          return items

这是我的MySQL 管道：

  import sys; sys.path.append("/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages")
 import MySQLdb
 import hashlib
 from scrapy.exceptions import DropItem
 from scrapy.http import Request

 class BoxofficemojoPipeline(object):

     def __init__(self):
         self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(user='testuser', passwd='test', db='testdb', host='localhost', charset='utf8', use_unicode=True)
         self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()

     def process_item(self, item, spider):
         try:
             self.cursor.execute("""INSERT INTO example_movie (title, link, gross, release_date) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)""", (item['title'], item['link'], item['gross'], item['release_date']))
             self.conn.commit()
         except MySQLdb.Error, e:
             print "Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])

         return item

当我查看MySQL Database 中的条目时，页面上应该有多少部电影，但它们都是同一部电影，Act of Worship，这是页面上的最后一部电影。欢迎任何和所有建议！感谢收看！

Answer 1

尝试在for i in range(len(links)): 循环内移动movie = BoxofficemojoItem() 行

    def parse(self, response):
        items = []

        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        print ('hxs:', hxs)
        links = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[1]/font/a/@href').extract() #was previously
        titles = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[1]/font/a/b/text()').extract()
        gross = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[3]/font/text()').extract()
        opening = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr/td[7]/font//text()').extract()
        for item in gross:
            if 'Total' in item:
                gross.remove(item)

        items = []
        for i in range(len(links)):
            movie = BoxofficemojoItem()
            movie['title'] = titles[i]
            movie['link'] = 'http://www.boxofficemojo.com' + links[i]
            movie['gross'] = gross[i]
            movie['release_date'] = opening[i]
            items.append(movie)
        return items

---

以下建议让您的代码更简单：

• 为所有电影项目字段使用共同祖先：//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr)

• 使用urlparse.urljoin() 创建“完整”网址

  导入网址解析 ...

  def parse(self, response):
      items = []
  
      hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
      print ('hxs:', hxs)
  
      movie_rows = hxs.select('//div[@id="body"]/div/table/tr/td/table/tr[2]/td/table[2]/tr')
      for m in movie_rows:
          movie = BoxofficemojoItem()
  
          movie['title'] = m.select('td[1]/font/a/@href').extract()[0]
          movie['link'] = urlparse.urljoin(
              response.url, m.select('td[1]/font/a/b/text()').extract()[0])
          movie['gross'] = m.select('td[3]/font/text()').extract()[0]
          movie['release_date'] = m.select('td[7]/font//text()').extract()[0]
  
          items.append(movie)
      return items