Pip 无法安装库，我不知道为什么（chatterbot）

Question

所以它在标题中所说的，我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会发生，而且我对 python 有点陌生，这对我来说似乎是一堆废话，我已经安装了很多之前的其他库，它们都工作正常，pip 是最新的......希望有人可以提供帮助：

C:\Users\NOEL\Desktop\Folders\Python\DiscBot>pip install chatterbot

Collecting chatterbot
  Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting pint>=0.8.1
  Using cached Pint-0.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (205 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
  Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting pymongo<4.0,>=3.3
  Using cached pymongo-3.11.0.tar.gz (771 kB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
  Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (2020.4)
Requirement already satisfied: nltk<4.0,>=3.2 in c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from chatterbot) (3.5)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
  Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
       cwd: None
  Complete output (79 lines):
  Collecting setuptools
    Using cached setuptools-50.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (785 kB)
  Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
    Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
  Collecting Cython
    Using cached Cython-0.29.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (974 kB)
  Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
    Using cached cymem-2.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (36 kB)
  Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
    Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
  Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
    Using cached murmurhash-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (21 kB)
  Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
    Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
  Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
    Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
  Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
    Using cached wasabi-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
  Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
    Using cached srsly-1.0.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (287 kB)
  Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
    Using cached numpy-1.19.4-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (13.0 MB)
  Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
    Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
  Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
    Using cached tqdm-4.51.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (70 kB)
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for preshed, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for thinc, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Using legacy 'setup.py install' for blis, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
      Running setup.py install for preshed: started
      Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed'
           cwd: C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-q7fs79vj\preshed\
      Complete output (41 lines):
      WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\about.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_counter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_hashing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\test_pop.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\tests\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed\tests
      copying preshed\counter.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\maps.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\counter.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\maps.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      copying preshed\__init__.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\preshed
      running build_ext
      building 'preshed.maps' extension
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -Ic:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.28.29333\include -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt -IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt /EHsc /Tppreshed/maps.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.9\Release\preshed/maps.obj /Ox /EHsc
      maps.cpp
      preshed/maps.cpp(5728): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5740): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5749): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5755): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5761): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(5767): error C2039: "tp_print": no es un miembro de "_typeobject"
      c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\include\cpython/object.h(193): note: vea la declaraci¢n de '_typeobject'
      preshed/maps.cpp(6129): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
      preshed/maps.cpp(6145): warning C4996: '_PyUnicode_get_wstr_length': deprecated in 3.3
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.28.29333\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
      ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\NOEL\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-q7fs79vj\\preshed\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-r7wwov9n\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay\Include\preshed' Check the logs for full command output.
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\noel\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:\Users\NOEL\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-gwptr5s2\overlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.

*注意：我已经尝试安装 vs build tools 2019

Answer 1

我只能使用我在另一个论坛中找到的安装它：

pip install chatterbot==1.0.2

或者安装另一个python版本