bsts包安装错误

Question

尝试在 R 中安装 bsts 包时收到以下错误：

bsts.cc:71:5: error: 'clock_t' was not declared in this scope
     clock_t start_time = clock();
     ^
bsts.cc:72:29: error: 'CLOCKS_PER_SEC' was not declared in this scope
     double time_threshold = CLOCKS_PER_SEC * timeout_threshold_seconds;
                             ^
bsts.cc:82:17: error: expected ';' before 'current_time'
         clock_t current_time = clock();
                 ^
bsts.cc:83:13: error: 'current_time' was not declared in this scope
         if (current_time - start_time > time_threshold) {
             ^
bsts.cc:83:28: error: 'start_time' was not declared in this scope
         if (current_time - start_time > time_threshold) {
                            ^
make: *** [bsts.o] Error 1
Warning: running command 'make -f "Makevars" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.0/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.0/share/make/winshlib.mk" CXX='$(CXX1X) $(CXX1XSTD)' CXXFLAGS='$(CXX1XFLAGS)' CXXPICFLAGS='$(CXX1XPICFLAGS)' SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXX1XLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXX1XLD)' SHLIB="bsts.dll" OBJECTS="aggregate_time_series.o bsts.o mixed_frequency.o model_manager.o state_space_gaussian_model_manager.o state_space_logit_model_manager.o state_space_poisson_model_manager.o state_space_regression_model_manager.o state_space_student_model_manager.o utils.o"' had status 2
ERROR: compilation failed for package 'bsts'

我尝试了以下方法：

1. devtools::install_github('cran/bsts')

2. 直接来自 R Studio，这将下载 .tar 文件，我在尝试安装时收到相同的错误。

install error of bsts package in R 有类似的问题，但 BOOM 和 BoomSpikeSlab 已为我正确安装。如果需要，我可以从错误中提供更多详细信息。如何安装该软件包？

我的会话信息：

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.3.0 (2016-05-03)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows >= 8 x64 (build 9200)

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=Finnish_Finland.1252  LC_CTYPE=Finnish_Finland.1252    LC_MONETARY=Finnish_Finland.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C                    
[5] LC_TIME=Finnish_Finland.1252    

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] devtools_1.11.1

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] httr_1.1.0    R6_2.1.2      tools_3.3.0   withr_1.0.1   curl_0.9.7    memoise_1.0.0 git2r_0.15.0  digest_0.6.9 

Answer 1

作为一种解决方法，您可以在 Windows 上安装以前的版本 (0.6.2.)：

install.packages("https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/contrib/3.2/bsts_0.6.2.zip", 
                  repos = NULL, type = "local")

Answer 2

这实际上与this question 是相同的问题——本质上，它是“操作员错误”，因为该软件包没有附带来自 CRAN 的 Windows 二进制文件，这通常是一个 非常强烈的迹象表明它不是在 Windows 上构建的。

CRAN 并没有出于恶意而不在 Windows 上构建的习惯——由 Uwe Ligges 运营的多特蒙德站点通常构建一切可以合理构建的东西。我怀疑存在潜在的技术问题。