如果条件满足，SQL 执行内部连接

Question

我想要一个改进我的 sql 代码的好方法，我必须在满足条件时使用内连接。我目前正在复制代码：

@SystemMerge bit

if (@SystemMerge=1)  
BEGIN
   SELECT
         .......
      FROM myTable
      INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
      INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
   END
ELSE
   BEGIN
      SELECT
         .......
      FROM myTable
      INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
   END

我想这样做：

@SystemMerge bit
BEGIN
   SELECT
      .......
   FROM myTable
   INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
   ***//the next 4 lines is not working, but this pseudo of what i want:***
   if (@SystemMerge=1)  
   begin
      INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
   end

编辑： 解决方案（感谢@Damien_The_Unbeliever）：

LEFT JOIN systemTable ON systemTable.param2=myTable.param2
WHERE 
   ((@SystemMerge=1 AND systemTable.param2 is not null) 
   OR
   (@SystemMerge=0 OR @SystemMerge is null))

Answer 1

如果我是对的，方法很简单 -

SELECT
    .......
FROM myTable
INNER JOIN table ON table.param1 = myTable.param1
INNER JOIN systemTable on @SystemMerge = 0 or systemTable.param2=myTable.param2  

Answer 2

动态sql怎么样？

declare @sel varchar(max)

set @sel = ' SELECT
         .......
         FROM myTable
         INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
        '

 if (@SystemMerge=1)  
   begin
     set @sel = @sel+'INNER JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2'
   end

exec(@sel)

Answer 3

这应该（大约）做同样的事情：

SELECT
     .......
  FROM myTable
  INNER JOIN table ON table.param1=myTable.param1
  LEFT JOIN systemTable on systemTable.param2=myTable.param2 and @SystemMerge = 1
  WHERE (@SystemMerge = 0 OR systemTable.NonNullableColumn IS NOT NULL)

当然，这也意味着对systemTable 中列的任何其他引用都必须写入以期望这些列是NULL。