经过大约一周的地狱寻找我的案例可接受的解决方法。相信这会有所帮助，因为在 github 上发现了很多未解决的主题/问题。
TL;DR;实际解决方案在帖子末尾，只是最后一段代码。
主要思想是 Sequelize 构建正确的 SQL 查询，但是当有左连接时，我们会产生 carthesian 积，所以查询结果会有很多行。
示例：A 和 B 表。多对多关系。如果我们想将所有 A 与 B 连接起来，我们将收到 A * B 行，因此来自 A 的每条记录将有很多行具有来自 B 的不同值。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS a (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
title VARCHAR
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS b (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
age INTEGER
)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ab (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
aid INTEGER,
bid INTEGER
)
SELECT *
FROM a
LEFT JOIN (ab JOIN b ON b.id = ab.bid) ON a.id = ab.aid
在sequelize语法中：
class A extends Model {}
A.init({
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true,
},
title: {
type: Sequelize.STRING,
},
});
class B extends Model {}
B.init({
id: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
autoIncrement: true,
primaryKey: true,
},
age: {
type: Sequelize.INTEGER,
},
});
A.belongsToMany(B, { foreignKey: ‘aid’, otherKey: ‘bid’, as: ‘ab’ });
B.belongsToMany(A, { foreignKey: ‘bid’, otherKey: ‘aid’, as: ‘ab’ });
A.findAll({
distinct: true,
include: [{ association: ‘ab’ }],
})
一切正常。
所以，假设我想从 A 接收 10 条记录，并将 B 的记录映射到它们。
当我们在此查询上设置 LIMIT 10 时，Sequelize 构建正确的查询，但 LIMIT 应用于整个查询，结果我们仅收到 10 行，其中所有行可能仅用于 A 中的一条记录。示例：
A.findAll({
distinct: true,
include: [{ association: ‘ab’ }],
limit: 10,
})
将转换为：
SELECT *
FROM a
LEFT JOIN (ab JOIN b ON b.id = ab.bid) ON a.id = ab.aid
LIMIT 10
id | title | id | aid | bid | id | age
--- | -------- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | -----
1 | first | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1
1 | first | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2
1 | first | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3
1 | first | 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4
1 | first | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5
2 | second | 6 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5
2 | second | 7 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4
2 | second | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3
2 | second | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2
2 | second | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1
收到输出后，Seruqlize as ORM 会进行数据映射，代码中的过度查询结果为：
[
{
id: 1,
title: 'first',
ab: [
{ id: 1, age:1 },
{ id: 2, age:2 },
{ id: 3, age:3 },
{ id: 4, age:4 },
{ id: 5, age:5 },
],
},
{
id: 2,
title: 'second',
ab: [
{ id: 5, age:5 },
{ id: 4, age:4 },
{ id: 3, age:3 },
{ id: 2, age:2 },
{ id: 1, age:1 },
],
}
]
显然不是我们想要的。我想收到 A 的 10 条记录，但只收到了 2 条，而我知道数据库中还有更多。
所以我们有正确的 SQL 查询，但仍然收到不正确的结果。
好的，我有一些想法，但最简单和最合乎逻辑的是：
1.使用连接发出第一个请求，并按源表（我们正在查询和连接的表）“id”属性对结果进行分组。看起来很简单......
To make so we need to provide 'group' property to Sequelize query options. Here we have some problems. First - Sequelize makes aliases for each table while generating SQL query. Second - Sequelize puts all columns from JOINED table into SELECT statement of its query and passing __'attributes' = []__ won't help. In both cases we'll receive SQL error.
To solve first we need to convert Model.tableName to singluar form of this word (this logic is based on Sequelize). Just use [pluralize.singular()](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pluralize#usage). Then compose correct property to GROUP BY:
```ts
const tableAlias = pluralize.singular('Industries') // Industry
{
...,
group: [`${tableAlias}.id`]
}
```
To solve second (it was the hardest and the most ... undocumented). We need to use undocumented property 'includeIgnoreAttributes' = false. This will remove all columns from SELECT statement unless we specify some manually. We should manually specify attributes = ['id'] on root query.
- 现在我们将正确接收仅包含必要资源 ID 的输出。然后我们需要编写没有限制和偏移量的 seconf 查询，但要指定额外的 'where' 子句：
{
...,
where: {
...,
id: Sequelize.Op.in: [array of ids],
}
}
- 通过查询，我们可以使用 LEFT JOINS 生成正确的查询。
解决方案
方法接收模型和原始查询作为参数，并返回正确的查询+额外的数据库中的记录总数以进行分页。它还正确解析查询顺序，以提供按连接表中的字段排序的能力：
/**
* Workaround for Sequelize illogical behavior when querying with LEFT JOINS and having LIMIT / OFFSET
*
* Here we group by 'id' prop of main (source) model, abd using undocumented 'includeIgnoreAttributes'
* Sequelize prop (it is used in its static count() method) in order to get correct SQL request
* Witout usage of 'includeIgnoreAttributes' there are a lot of extra invalid columns in SELECT statement
*
* Incorrect example without 'includeIgnoreAttributes'. Here we will get correct SQL query
* BUT useless according to business logic:
*
* SELECT "Media"."id", "Solutions->MediaSolutions"."mediaId", "Industries->MediaIndustries"."mediaId",...,
* FROM "Medias" AS "Media"
* LEFT JOIN ...
* WHERE ...
* GROUP BY "Media"."id"
* ORDER BY ...
* LIMIT ...
* OFFSET ...
*
* Correct example with 'includeIgnoreAttributes':
*
* SELECT "Media"."id"
* FROM "Medias" AS "Media"
* LEFT JOIN ...
* WHERE ...
* GROUP BY "Media"."id"
* ORDER BY ...
* LIMIT ...
* OFFSET ...
*
* @param model - Source model (necessary for getting its tableName for GROUP BY option)
* @param query - Parsed and ready to use query object
*/
private async fixSequeliseQueryWithLeftJoins<C extends Model>(
model: ModelCtor<C>, query: FindAndCountOptions,
): IMsgPromise<{ query: FindAndCountOptions; total?: number }> {
const fixedQuery: FindAndCountOptions = { ...query };
// If there is only Tenant data joined -> return original query
if (query.include && query.include.length === 1 && (query.include[0] as IncludeOptions).model === Tenant) {
return msg.ok({ query: fixedQuery });
}
// Here we need to put it to singular form,
// because Sequelize gets singular form for models AS aliases in SQL query
const modelAlias = singular(model.tableName);
const firstQuery = {
...fixedQuery,
group: [`${modelAlias}.id`],
attributes: ['id'],
raw: true,
includeIgnoreAttributes: false,
logging: true,
};
// Ordering by joined table column - when ordering by joined data need to add it into the group
if (Array.isArray(firstQuery.order)) {
firstQuery.order.forEach((item) => {
if ((item as GenericObject).length === 2) {
firstQuery.group.push(`${modelAlias}.${(item as GenericObject)[0]}`);
} else if ((item as GenericObject).length === 3) {
firstQuery.group.push(`${(item as GenericObject)[0]}.${(item as GenericObject)[1]}`);
}
});
}
return model.findAndCountAll<C>(firstQuery)
.then((ids) => {
if (ids && ids.rows && ids.rows.length) {
fixedQuery.where = {
...fixedQuery.where,
id: {
[Op.in]: ids.rows.map((item: GenericObject) => item.id),
},
};
delete fixedQuery.limit;
delete fixedQuery.offset;
}
/* eslint-disable-next-line */
const total = (ids.count as any).length || ids.count;
return msg.ok({ query: fixedQuery, total });
})
.catch((err) => this.createCustomError(err));
}