收到错误 ORA-00933: SQL 命令未正确结束

Question

我试图将数据插入到现有表中，但出现错误。该表定义如下。

ITEM_NUM CHAR(4)

DESCRIPTION CHAR(30)

ON_HAND NUMBER(4,0)

类别字符（3）

价格编号(6,2)

这是出现错误的 SQL

INSERT INTO NONGAME
    VALUES ("CD33", "Wood Block Set (48 piece)",36,"TOY",89.49),
               ("DL51", "Classic Railway Set",  12, "TOY", 107.95),
               ("DR67","Giant Star Brain Teaser",24,"PZL",31.95),
               ("FD11", "Rocking Horse",8,"TOY",124.95),
               ("FH24","Puzzle Gift Set",65,"PZL",38.95),
               ("KD34","Pentominoes Brain Teaser",60,"PZL",14.95),
               ("MT03","Zauberkasten Brain Teaser",45,"PZL",45.79),
               ("NL89", "Wood Block Set (62 piece)",32,"TOY",119.75),
               ("TW35","Fire Engine",30,"TOY",118.95);

Answer 1

您需要更改语法以使用 INSERT ALL 并将双引号替换为单引号。

INSERT ALL
   INTO NONGAME (ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, ON_HAND, CATEGORY, PRICE) VALUES ('CD33', 'Wood Block Set (48 piece)',36,'TOY',89.49)
   INTO NONGAME (ITEM_NUM, DESCRIPTION, ON_HAND, CATEGORY, PRICE) VALUES  ('DL51', 'Classic Railway Set',  12, 'TOY', 107.95)
   -- ADD AS MENU RECORDS AS YOU WANT HERE
SELECT 1 FROM DUAL;

SELECT 1 FROM DUAL 是必需的，因为 INSERT ALL 需要 SELECT 子查询，这会提供单行虚拟数据。

INSERT ALL 比单独的插入语句提高了性能，因此如果您要插入许多这样的记录，请务必使用这种语法，而不是一次插入一条，请参阅Oracle Insert All

关于您的评论：

“我得到 ORA-00984：此处不允许列”

因为在 SQL 中双引号用于数据库对象名称：文字需要单引号。 （更正代码示例以反映这一事实。）

Answer 2

Oracle 支持单引号而不是双引号。试试这个：

INSERT INTO NONGAME
    VALUES ('CD33', 'Wood Block Set (48 piece)',36,'TOY',89.49),
               ('DL51', 'Classic Railway Set',  12, 'TOY', 107.95),
               ('DR67','Giant Star Brain Teaser',24,'PZL',31.95),
               ('FD11', 'Rocking Horse',8,'TOY',124.95),
               ('FH24','Puzzle Gift Set',65,'PZL',38.95),
               ('KD34','Pentominoes Brain Teaser',60,'PZL',14.95),
               ('MT03','Zauberkasten Brain Teaser',45,'PZL',45.79),
               ('NL89', 'Wood Block Set (62 piece)',32,'TOY',119.75),
               ('TW35','Fire Engine',30,'TOY',118.95);